Filipinization Essay Essay

Explain the impact brought about by the cut of Ilustrados and the Philippine Clergy in the Filipino Nationalist Movement and their influence to Rizal.The closely prominent Ilustrados were Graciano Lpez Jaena, Marcelo H. del Pilar, Mariano Ponce, Antonio Luna and Jos Rizal, the Philippine national hero. Rizals novels Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me not) and El filibusterismo (The Subversive) exposed to the world the injustices imposed on Filipinos nether the Spanish colonial regime.In the reservoir, Rizal and his fellow Ilustrados preferred not to win independence from Spain, instead they yearned legal equality for bothPeninsulares and nativesIndios, Insulares, and mestizos, among othersin the colony. Among the political, ghostlike and economic reforms demanded by the Ilustrados were that the Philippines be represented in the Cortes and be considered as a province of Spain and the secularization of the parishes.However, in 1872, nationalist sentiment grew strongest, when trine Filipin o priests, charged with leading a army mutiny at an arsenal inCavite, near Manila, were executed by the Spanish authorities. The topic and other repressive acts outraged the Ilustrados. Because of his anti-clerical writings and activities, Rizal was executed on declination 30, 1896. His execution propelled the Ilustrados . This also prompted unity among the Ilustrados and Andrs Bonifacios radical Katipunan. Philippine policies by the United States reinforced the dominant position of the Ilustrados within Filipino society. Friar estates were sold to the Ilustrados and most g everyplacenment positions were offered to them.The Cavite Mutiny of 1872 was an uprising of military personnel of Fort San Felipe, the Spanish arsenal in Cavite, Philippines on January 20, 1872. almost 200 soldiers and wearyers rose up in the belief that it would elevate to a national uprising. The mutiny was unsuccessful, and government soldiers executed many of the participants and began to crack grim on a burgeoning nationalist movement. Many scholars believe that the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 was the beginning of Filipino nationalism that would eventually lead to thePhilippine Revolution of 1896.The first-string cause of the mutiny is believed to be an order from Governor-General Rafael de Izquierdo to subject the soldiers of the Engineering and artillery unit Corps to personal taxes, from which they were previously acquit. The taxes required them to pay a fiscal sum as well as to perform forced labor called, polo y servicio. The mutiny was sparked on January 20, when the laborers received their pay and realized the taxes as well as the falla, the fine one paid to be exempt from forced labor, had been deducted from their salaries.Secularization is a process by which the society is late transforming from that having close identification with the religious institution to a more uninvolved relationship. This was considered to be the dawn of Philippine Nationalism, particularly afte r the execution of Gomburza.The Gomburza headed the secularization movement. They advocated the right of the Filipino secular clergy over the assignment of parishes rather than magnanimous them to the newly arrived Spanish friars in the country. The seculars were those who were not bound by sequestered vows or rules. They were discriminated by the Dominicans, Jesuits, Franciscans and Recollects. The Filipino priests then were assigned as assistants to Spanish friars.Secularism began in 1861 when the parishes of Mindanao originally managed by the Recollect friars were handed to the Jesuits. The Jesuits were expelled from the Philippines in 1768 because of the contravene they had between the European leaders. However, they returned to the country in 1861 and regain power over the Mindanao parishes from the Recollects who took over during their absence. The Recollects were bestowed the parishes of Manila and Cavite by the colonial government to appeased their loss. The original admi nistrators of the parishes, the Filipino secular priests, naturally protested.Sourceshttp//en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=Secularizationhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilustradohttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_Cavite_mutinyhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_nationalismhttp//www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/28063.htmlhttp//en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=History_of_the_Philippines_(1521-1898)