Lloyds TSB - Employment :: Business and Management Studies

Lloyds TSB - EmploymentThe employees of a business are extremely important to their success.If a companys workforce is functioning efficiently then be can becut, customer complaints will be reduced or handled with betteranswers. If someone is enjoying his work, that they feel they aregoing somewhere within the company. Things such(prenominal) as incentives willimprove the quality of the staffs service. Quality is always needed,if a company gets well known for its excellent quality then it is onthe avenue to success. As long as the company is able to at least breakeven.Lloyds TSB is a bank where they are trying to revolutionise banking.In late(a) years ATM machines have been brought in to most majorstreets in England. People rarely need to go into the banks thesedays, so the need for employees in the banks has been reduced.However, Lloyds TSB restrained has a large amount of employees andstakeholders in Britain.Social MarketingIt is now widely agreed that companies need to have a m ore active preliminary towards their relationships with the parts of the communitythey serve. This is known as corporate social responsibility andcentres on trying to show a positive commitment to its stakeholdersand society.Social merchandising is a new version of the traditional marketing systemsand concentrates on producing the amend products producing at the right time producing in the right place producing at the right priceBut to these it adds a social dimension. It means that corporateinvestment will not only promote business objectives - it will also reenforcement the community within which these objectives are aimed.The golden rules of social marketing1. Reflect the core values of your brands. So any causes the product is related to must be obvious to consumers and must have a visible truth factor attached.2. Consumers must see a balance between commercial and social benefits. Customers swallow up the profit motive but also like to see a community benefit coming f rom an enterprise.3. Keep to a single, frequently expressed, theme/image. By sticking to one socially responsible image the consumers will begin to relate the company with that issue.4. Integrate the social theme into every part of the corporation.5. inquire customers and employees. A successful social marketing strategy connects the employees with the customers by developing common themes. Frequent questioning of both parts of the target audience is essential. mastery in handling the above will assist in the

Common Themes of The Client, Dragon, and Beowulf :: comparison compare contrast essays

Common Themes of The Client, Dragon, and Beowulf   A woman her late thirties bellowed My Baby  My Baby, as her baby carriage rolled towards the bottom of the great hill.  Off in a distance, a man of around early thirties heard these desperate calls for help.  The man dashed show up from his ho intention and immediately followed pursuit of the blue baby carriage.  Within one minutes, he safely reclaimed the carriage and the baby girl was safely returned to her convey without harm.  This is an example of how the young man is showing traits of heroism, the traits being courage, intelligence, and strength.  He was courageous to help return to the young woman the baby carriage, intelligent to act rapidly and actually catch up to it, and his strength is shown by his ability to outrun a racing carriage down a deep hill.  Different books use different characters to give away heroism within their characters.  Mark Sway of The Client is a trading floo r of a young boys heroic battle against the mafia and the FBI.  The story of Dirk Pitt of Dragon is a story of how a older man of the nineteen- hundredths set up overcome evil.  Beowulf of the story Beowulf is an example of how even hundreds of years ago, heroes used the same traits as today. Heroes of every culture of all ages share courage, intelligence and strength.                 Courage is a prominent feature of all heroes.  Within these three books, each character, Mark Sway, Dirk Pitt and Beowulf, display signs of Courage. Mark Sway was a courageous boy at his age of 9 years old. Mark would never quit from continuing with an idea of his if it was for grievous We cant let them take the body, Reggie.  Think about it. If they get away with it, itll never be found.1  What this phrase points out, is that Mark did not want to leave the Mafia men to retrieve the body of the Senator Boyette, for if they got the body, his efforts to keep quiet about the whole situation would seem fruitless. Dirk Pitt used courage in order that he can continue perusing the enemies. Dirk never gives up exposing a plot of death and trickery of another person.  Beowulf displays courage by fighting off the Troll, the Trolls mother, and the Dragon.  Beowulf would not dispense with a fight with one of those people despite their gruesome

Essay --

Final ReportChanel LawrenceCMN 279-201Dianne Nubla November 2013OPEN OPTIONSDate November 14, 2013To Mr. Jason John, Client From Chanel Lawrence, Career Councilor Subject Career CounselingAt your request I have examined the cardinal life story choices Event Coordination and Veterinary Sciences. This report presents data documenting the job description, the salary, working conditions and educational requirements of both career paths. Event CoordinatorAs an event coordinator you are at present responsible for the conception, production and execution of events. Events includeCorporate, Promotions and product launchesCharity or social events FestivalsSeminars ConventionsMeetingsAs an event coordinator you have the opportunity to work freelance or can be employed by tourism associations, convention and conference centers, governments and by conference and event planning companies. (Common menu bar links, n.d)The job is really hands on and will involve teamwork. It is a high-pressure j ob as it requires close attention to detail and coordinators must have the following skills sound and clear communicationThe ability to complete wide range activitiesExcellent organizational skillsGood time management Problem Solving and Decision reservationDue to the fact that different events will vary, the role of event coordinator will depend on the organization and type of event involved.Typical tasks include Liaising with clients to promise their precise event requirementsCreating detailed proposals for events such as timelines, venues, suppliers, legal obligations, staffing and the event budgetManaging a budget, securing and booking a suitable venue or ... ... personal organiser Salary and conditions, N.d)My recommendationIn conclusion, as your Career Councilor I believe that a career path in Veterinary Science is more upright to you as you can receive up to $48,46/hour whereas in Events you are only able to make $24.95/hour. As a Veterinarian you would make up to twice a s much in salary and you have the opportunity to save the lives of animals. When it comes to educational requirements the Veterinary Science process is far more peculiar(prenominal) compared to the vague and varied courses that you could take regarding events. This would entail that you are able to gain more knowledge during your undergraduate study and therefore it would be more substantive in personal gain. Based solely on the educational benefits, salary difference and personal self-fulfillment I believe that Veterinary Sciences is a career you should pursue.

Essay --

Ancient Greece is one of the most important civilisations in human history. It was a period that saw Greece militarily dominate much of the southern Mediterranean that began around 1100 Bc during the dark ages and ended around 146 bc with the invasion of the Roman empire. During this period, Greek civilisation gave birth to many new ideas and ways of thinking in the areas of politics, medicine and philosophy, many of which are now considered Greek legacies as they present endured the test of time and can still be seen in use today.Democracy is defined as a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people collectively, and is administered by them, or officers appointed by them, the common people, a state or society characterised by recognition of equality of rights and privileges for all people, political, social or legal equality (Chambers Dictionary). Some of the earliest examples of democratic practices date back to 600 Bc. Ancient Greece was split up into many different city states. These city states had different cultures, some were agricultural based whi...

The Development of Bathsheba Everdene in Far from the Madding Crowd Ess

The Develop manpowert of Bathsheba Everdene in Far from the Madding CrowdFar from the Madding Crowd, by Thomas Hardy is about an immaturenineteen-year-old young lady called Bathsheba Everdene she has difficultiesthroughout the novel. She has some good and bad experiences. These arewith three different characters. In the beginning of the novelBathsheba is vain, insensitive, egocentric and stubborn. She graduallydevelops through the novel as she becomes less vain, stubborn,insensitive, and egocentric and becomes much confident, caring andmore determined to make her farm work, this shows how her characterchanges as she looks at the bad things that have happened in her actionand tries to put them dear. As she progresses through the novel herresponsibilities become more demanding. These roles make her anindependent and successful lady. She also becomes more sensitive andresponsible towards men.Bathsheba major fault is an immature and vain youngnineteen-year-old woman. Bathsheba is un aware of her own actions asshe leads men on without knowing. A way in which this can be shown isthe fact that she is aware of oak tree having feelings for her but despitethis she lead him on. She shows this when Oak asks her to marry him,but she doesnt like the idea of it until he mentions that she willget publicity. Oak suggests that he would advertise their marriage inthe wedding section in the public newspaper and she goes along with itas she will get known, but when he starts saying he needs commitment,she slowly losses interest and this shows that she has no real reasonfor wanting to marry him apart from the fact that she wants attention.Dearly I shall like thatThis leads onto her display her vanity as ... ...y gifts alllabelled to Bathsheba in six years time.In conclusion Bathsheba emotions change, as she knows that Oak will beleaving.Leaving England, why Gabriel, what are you going to do that for?This news shows that this is the worst time she has had as Oak hasbeen there for her through everything. She has had mixed feelings foethree different men which make her grow. She soon realises that she isin love with him her love for him makes her grow and become verymature near the end of the novel. Bathsheba marries Oak as sherealises that he is the right man for her and will be able to tame herand be there for her. Each of the three men helped he develop and become a more confidentand responsible lady. Though the whole of the whole of the novelBathsheba had problems and she managed to resolve them, which made hera better character.

The Development of Bathsheba Everdene in Far from the Madding Crowd Ess

The Development of Bathsheba Everdene in Far from the Madding CrowdFar from the Madding Crowd, by Thomas Hardy is some an immaturenineteen-year-old girl called Bathsheba Everdene she has difficulties by dint ofout the novel. She has some good and bad experiences. These arewith triplet different characters. In the beginning of the novelBathsheba is vain, insensitive, egocentric and stubborn. She graduallydevelops through the novel as she give-up the ghosts less vain, stubborn,insensitive, and egocentric and becomes more confident, caring andmore determined to make her farm work, this shows how her characterchanges as she looks at the bad things that behave happened in her lifeand tries to put them right. As she progresses through the novel herresponsibilities become more demanding. These roles make her anindependent and successful lady. She also becomes more sensitive andcreditworthy towards men.Bathsheba major fault is an immature and vain youngnineteen-year-old woman. Bathsheba is unaware of her own actions asshe leads men on without knowing. A way in which this can be shown isthe detail that she is aware of oak having feelings for her but despitethis she lead him on. She shows this when Oak asks her to marry him,but she doesnt like the idea of it until he mentions that she willget publicity. Oak suggests that he would publish their marriage inthe wedding section in the public newspaper and she goes along with itas she will get known, but when he starts saying he needs commitment,she slowly losses interest and this shows that she has no real reasonfor wanting to marry him apart from the fact that she wants attention.Dearly I shall like thatThis leads onto her showing her vanity as ... ...y gifts alllabelled to Bathsheba in six years time.In conclusion Bathsheba emotions change, as she knows that Oak will beleaving.Leaving England, Why Gabriel, what are you going to do that for?This news shows that this is the worst time she has had as Oak hasbeen there for her through everything. She has had mixed feelings foethree different men which make her grow. She soon realises that she isin love with him her love for him makes her grow and become verymature near the end of the novel. Bathsheba marries Oak as sherealises that he is the right man for her and will be able to tame herand be there for her. Each of the three men helped he develop and become a more confidentand responsible lady. Though the whole of the whole of the novelBathsheba had problems and she managed to resolve them, which made hera better character.

Managing Change Essay

You atomic number 18 required to write an look for supported with summon to the academic literature that answers the following question You have recently been appointed to your first management post following graduation. You are keenly aware that as part of your management role you will be responsible for managing swap and anticipate drawing on your BM 6105 studies to help you achieve success in this area. Based on the theoretical perspectives covered during your module studies, what do you believe to be the small factors that promote rough-and-ready strategic change outcomes?You shoot to check your answer into a paper that both discusses your chosen factors for success and justifies their selection. Identify and research devil organisations that have undergone a significant change process.BM 6105 assignmentKey questions you need to ask1. Who are you in this report? 2. What theoretical perspectives do you need to examine in the essay? 3. How can you define effective strat egic change based on what you have covered in your module? 4. What are the 4 critical factor areas which you could focus upon in your essay? How many critical factors should be in your report? 5. What 3 areas of the module do you need to review to answer your assignment? 6. How can you identify twain organisations that have undergone a significant change process?1. Who are you in this report? You are a recently appointed manager . As such, you need to integrate practical aspects into your discussion. 2. What theoretical perspectives do you need to examine in the essay? You need to define strategic change You need to discuss theories underpinning the four critical factors3. How can you define effective strategic change based on what you havecovered in your module? Examine chapters 1 and 2. indeed argue for what you perceive (believe) to be effective strategic change. You should also read and integrate some of the articles listed at the end of these chapters within your discussion. 5. What 3 areas of the module do you need to review to answer your assignment? Your module follows the core text book. It is important that you read Parts ONE, TWO and THREE of the text book in the lead you attempt to write your essay. Part One The context and meaning of change (chp 1- 2) Part Two Changing Organisations (Chp 3 -6) Part Three Strategies for Managing Change (Chp 7-9)4. What are the 4 critical factor areas which you could focus upon in your essay? How many critical factors should be in your report? i) Organisational structure and design Chp 3 ii) nuance Chp 4 iii) Politics and Conflict Chp 5 iv) Leadership Chp 6 At Least TWO factors should be in your report How can you identify two organisations that have undergone a significant change? You need to give supportive evidence comprising of actual organisational change, which have occurred as a result of any of the critical factors discussed in your essay. These examples can be case studies which you have alr eady discussed or are available from text books Examples could also be obtained from online news sources such as Financial Times, The Economist, BBC etc.BM 6105 Assignment layout1. Suggest a title for this essay. 2. What different headings/sections will your essay have? 3. What sort of language will be used in each section? Can you use I?1. Suggest a title for this report. An essay on effective strategic change in organisations an analysis of critical factors Examining searing Factors for promoting effective strategic change outcomes2. What different headings/sections will your essay have? 1. Introduction 2. Defining organisational change 3. Critical factors and organisational change 4. Effective strategic change 5. Conclusion3. What sort of language will be used in each section? Introduction In this essay there will be This essay will This essay is going to This essay has been undertaken to N.B. You cannot use I. You can use tables, figures, numbering for Sections in your ess ay.2

Views of Enineering Students Towards Te 2013 Election

Chapter 1 Introduction This chapter deals with the background of the study, statement of the problem, hypothesis of the study, significance of the study, scope and bound of the study and definition of terms. Background of the Study The 2013 election to the Senate of the Philippine, where we go out elect on the 12 of the 24 seats in the senate, will be held on May 13, 2013. Senators pick out in this election will attend to up to 2019, a total of 6 years in service to the nation.Of all the Philippine voters, the youth constitutes 60 percent, of which legal voters of the first year students of USeP will take part. Most voters of the freshmen of the University of southeastern Philippines are first time voters and of no experience to a national election. And to vote, we do it wisely by taking necessary measures into knowing the righteous candidate through learning what she has done and will be sufficient to do for the nation. We must know, understand and analyze the steps the fir st time voters do to be able to choose the right candidates for the 12 seats in the congress.Deciphering how the first time voters view the 2013 senatorial elections is critical to understanding how they would vote and nevertheless who they would probably vote. Statement of the Problem How do registered voters of freshmen of the plan department of the University of southeastern Philippines take the 2013 senatorial elections? What steps are taken by the registered voters of the first year engineering students of the University of Southeastern Philippines towards the choosing the best candidate for the 2013 senatorial election. Significance of the StudyMost voters of the freshmen of the University of Southeastern Philippines are first time voters and of no experience to a national election. And to vote, we must do it wisely and with the right knowledge of what a senator could do to serve our country. We must know, understand and analyze the steps the first time voters do to be able to choose the right candidates for the 12 seats in the senate. sphere and Limitations This study covers how first year engineering students of the University of Southeastern Philippines view the 2013 senatorial elections.Also, this study covers the preparations and the readiness the freshmen of the college of engineering of the University of Southeastern Philippines had done towards choosing the deserving candidate for senator for the 2013 senatorial elections. This study withal analyzes the results of the survey in order to understand the statistics of the actions done by the sampled voters of the freshmen of the college of engineering of the University of Southeastern Philippines.This study is limited to knowing and understanding and opinions of the freshmen of the college of engineering of the University of Southeastern Philippines towards the 2013 senatorial elections. This study will not cover the likely senators that the first time voters would vote for. Conceptual Framework This figure presented below shows the frameworks of the study. brush up of Related Literature 2013 Election The 2013 Philippine general election on 13 May 2013 will be a midterm election, as the officials elected will assume office on 30 June 2013, or midway into President Benigno Aquino IIIs term of office.There will be elected twelve senators, 229 district members of the dramatic art of Representatives, 80 provincial governors, 80 provincial vice governors, 766 members of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (provincial legislature), 138 city mayors, 138 city vice mayors, 1,532 members of the Sangguniang Panlungsod (city council), 1,496 municipal mayors, 1,496 municipal vice mayors, and 11,972 members of the Sangguniang Bayan (municipal council). In the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), there will be elected one regional governor, one regional vice governor, and 24 regional assemblymen. Party-list representatives will also be elected.In total, there will be 18,022 national a nd local positions decided. Barangay officials, including barangay captains, will not be elected in May. The 2013 Philippine barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections are scheduled to be held in October 2013. Preparation to the 2013 Senatorial Election Major preparations made by the Comelec included exercising the option to purchase the Precinct Count Optical Scan (PCOS) machines, cleansing the party-list constitution of representation, annulling the book of voters as well as the subsequent holding of a general registration of voters in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), Brillantes said.The Comelec also conducted registration of voters, mock elections, configuration and printing of ballots. Comelec is all set to get the job done armed with competency, transparency and unsullied integrity, Brillantes said. He also cited the excoriation of the Comelec gun ban that coincided with the opening of the election period last January 13. I am confident that the Comelec, with the usual support and trust coming from various sectors of the bon ton especially from the general public, will bring about another historic and successful elections,Chapter 2 Methodology This chapter deals with research design, the respondents, research corpora and research data gather procedure. Research Design We pay used Qualitative design for this research for our goals is to gain insight, explore the depth and gather specific date thought a systematic subjective approach to the views of the freshmen engineering student of the University of Southeastern Philippines to senatorial election this May 13, 2013. Respondents We were able to survey 30 students in College of Engineering, USeP, Davao City.We asked them what are their opinions and what anatomy of candidate would they vote for. Some of our Respondents opinions Margarito Benavente Electrical Engineering student at the University of Southeastern Philippines I will vote for the candidate who cares for the country and not who cares for their pockets. For the giving medication to change you need a new set of leaders with integrity and honest. James Vincent de Cadiz Mechanical Engineering student at the University of Southeastern Philippines Well for me, ill vote someone who is true in what she does. Ill vote for Loren Legarda Research Corpora To gather data, the researchers asked Freshmen students in College of Engineering of University of Southeastern Philippines. Research data Gathering Procedure These are the procedures in gathering data made by researchers procedures in gathering data made by researchers Finding the possible Respondents The Researchers first surveyed to find out who will be the first time voters among the first year engineering students. Asking the RespondentsThe researchers asked the respondents to conduct a survey . Collecting the Data from the Respondents The researchers asked a set of questions to the respondents. Analyzing the Data Gathered The researchers analyzed the d ata gathered. Chapter 4 Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data Results MaleFemale Eligible to Vote1119 Registered Voter918 Prepared to Vote917 Total number Surveyed1119 Interpretation of Data In this study, we have surveyed 30 students in the first year college of engineering of the University of Southeaster Philippines.From the 94 students a total of 36 students were eligible to vote, 28 students were registered to vote for the 2013 Senatorial Election, 22 were prepared and knowledgeable of whom they would vote. Among the areas surveyed the female contributed to a larger percentage. Chapter 5 Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations Summary of Findings From the randomly surveyed population of the first year college of engineering of the University of Southeastern Philippines, 96% of the total registered voters have been taking the necessary preparations towards identifying deserving candidates to be voted during the 2013 election.Methods of their preparation included wat ching regular news about congress and seeking additional information of the candidates by using the internet. Conclusion The study concludes that the registered voters of the first year college of engineering of the University of Southeastern Philippines are ready to vote in the 2013 Senatorial Elections. Recommendations We recommend the pregnant number of students in the first year college of the University of Southeastern Philippines to register for 2013 Senatorial Elections to express every right of the Filipino.

Causes of Ignorance

Illiteracy is directly related to two main ca engagements Schools and Parents/Environment. Schools swear letter grades that represent the performance and outcome of the schoolchilds. Grades throughout the semester, cumulative grades and final outcomes. When taking a step back and looking at society and seeing how much ignorance and analphabetism there is it really makes you begin to think about whether or non that is not only the type of environment you wish to be in but whether or not you wish to raise your children there. Typically the schools represent the environment. School funding is also a very large line that is a leading cause of illiteracy.Many schools simply do not have a bun in the oven enough funds to buy the proper, updated and on grade level books. This causes the children to have below average and grade level reading levels, comprehension skills and general knowledge. On a day to day basis parents are blamed for the illiteracy of their children whether it be bec ause they are not encouraging their children to learn and read, or att displace school in general to even try. In many an(prenominal) cases the parents are not supportive of their children because they do not want to see them succeed and surpass their families swayations for them.Perhaps this is because they may feel intimidated or as if the child is overstepping almost kind of authoritative boundary. Typically the overall education level of a parent is what determines their behavior towards their children and the kind of future that they want them to achieve. If the childs parent did not go very far in their college career, if any college at all then they usually do not press the importance of graduating with a strong academic degree to be successful. Some believe that schools may also be to blame because the expectations are set too high. In reality many schools just expect too little.Many children sine qua non challenges in order to further themselves. By marking a level and saying This is what we feel you need to know by this age. it puts realistic expectations. They do this because the testing that is provided at the end of a high school career that is required to be taken, cannot be altered for any child. They need to be prepared for these tests and in order to do well on them classroom standards must be met. Teachers are as supportive as the student allows them to be. Proper measures and steps need to be taken in order for students to live up to those expectations.Depending on the location of the school, funding is a tremendous problem. You cannot moderate a school off of nothing. Without proper methods of payment for the teachers, there would be none. Without money to buy the textbooks and teaching supplies, there would be no classes and curriculum for the students to follow. The end result of ill-funded schools is poor educations or none at all. Without proper updated textbooks children would not be kept up on current events nor would they have the ability to use their common knowledge of todays society.Comprehension skills, in the context of different teaching/learning theories beginning decades ago, up to theories still used and replaced today. Reading levels and the ability to do reading skills in order to raise the levels for proper education consumption. Illiteracy is based on three sole factors that I have previously stated. Had many schools had better funds and systems to raise money the illiteracy rate would drop severely. The typical factors will not easily be cared for but with the proper dedication and skills, can steadily decrease illiteracy in children which in turn results in illiterate adults.

Performance management system Essay

A good PM system is the primordial nervous system of the organization since it is providing practicable intelligence on a realistic time basis, indicating surgery relative to goals, soundness and efficiency of programs and services, performance of bear ones, and customer. act Management System is a process of setting objectives, making plans to achieve those objectives and accomplishing the in demand(p) results. This pAPER describes about the Performance Management System which is followed in umteen of the companies.This paper also describes the problems faced by the appraisees and the appraisers in this system. It also elaborates about the step taken by the appraisers to improve the performances of the appraisees so that their efficiency can be increased and later the rewards and recognitions argon prone in the form of promotions, incentives and empowerment. Whether An individual is adult male Resource professional, a manager or an employee chances are you arent stir wit h their performance appraisal view process. They are rarely easy or effective and they take up their precious time for little result.With Success Factors, the performance appraisal process is streamlined and impactful. It becomes aboveboard for managers to agree upon goals and skills with the employee and then deliver reconstructive feedback on their progress. With clearly outlined goals, the process benefits BOTH the individual and the organization. A good PM system is the central nervous system of the organization since it is providing operational intelligence on a real time basis, indicating performance relative to goals, effectiveness and efficiency of programs and services, performance of processes, and customer.Performance Management System is a process of setting objectives, making plans to achieve those objectives and accomplishing the desired results. This pAPER describes about the Performance Management System which is followed in many of the companies. This paper also d escribes the problems faced by the appraisees and the appraisers in this system. It also elaborates about the steps taken by the appraisers to improve the performances of the appraisees so thattheir efficiency can be increased and later the rewards and recognitions are given in the form of promotions, incentives and empowerment. Whether An individual is Human Resource professional, a manager or an employee chances are you arent thrilled with their performance appraisal view process. They are rarely easy or effective and they take up their precious time for little result. With Success Factors, the performance appraisal process is streamlined and impactful.It becomes simple for managers to agree upon goals and skills with the employee and then deliver constructive feedback on their progress. With clearly outlined goals, the process benefits BOTH the individual and the organization. A good PM system is the central nervous system of the organization since it is providing operational int elligence on a real time basis, indicating performance relative to goals, effectiveness and efficiency of programs and services, performance of processes, and customer.Performance Management System is a process of setting objectives, making plans to achieve those objectives and accomplishing the desired results. This pAPER describes about the Performance Management System which is followed in many of the companies. This paper also describes the problems faced by the appraisees and the appraisers in this system. It also elaborates about the steps taken by the appraisers to improve the performances of the appraisees so that their efficiency can be increased and later the rewards and recognitions are given in the form of promotions, incentives and empowerment.Whether An individual is Human Resource professional, a manager or an employee chances are you arent thrilled with their performance appraisal view process. They are rarely easy or effective and they take up their precious time fo r little result. With Success Factors, the performance appraisal process is streamlined and impactful. It becomes simple for managers to agree upon goals and skills with the employee and then deliver constructive feedback on their progress. With clearly outlined goals, the process benefits BOTH the individual and the organization.

Describe the Possible Effects of Two Major Unpredictable Life Events

Task 3 (p3)- Describe the influences of twain predictable and two unpredictable life incidents on the development of the individual. Major life events- Predictable and unpredictable events Major life events target be positive and negative and can be unpleasant, frightening, confusing and unsafe at times. Unpleasant stuff happens to all of us wether its predictable or unpredictable by feeling in aver and able to organise, learning to cope with c returnes in life, coping with a physical changes. Predicted events of a teenager When a child is born they are predicted to move on with their life and live it the best possible way they can.Any major changes can influence development positively within their life, as they grow. When they start secondary cultivate they would want to make new friends and cope with the changes that would come ahead of them, which is known as positive learning. However, there could be risks of stress because no- i might let him/her hang around with them or he /she dont fit in with any group which is painful and makes them feel lonely and anxious sometimes worthless. Perhaps no one listens to them then he/she feel that no one cares. This may not really be happening but it feels that way and it hurts.They may feel provoked at the world and even stay away from the people you know which lowers their self-esteem and confidence in talking to other people again their ire would lead them to end up criticising themself. Thinking too much about it which a lot of people do can confuse the child as well, which is not healthy. Another positive learning, during a predicted event, can be when the teen has now become old enough to leave home and has achieved independence and to contain thier own personal enviroment, but coping on your own isnt easy.Suddenly the teen dont feel that smart anymore. He/she can become anxious and handling nonchalant stress can become very difficult for them. And if they have had bad experiences in the past (such as ab use), leaving home can be a last straw and tip themselves over into difficulties in handling fears. Some even experience loss of family support depending on the reason leaving home. Unpredicted event of an adult One of the down side of life is things that happen are sometimes not expected and are really hard to go through with(predicate) but some surprises

The hormone’s amino acid

Insulin, an endocrine hormone, is one of the or so well-studied proteins synthesized by the human body. Its relatively simple structure and short amino group sexually transmitted disease chronological succession have made it a useful model for many protein studies. It is synthesized in beta cells of the pancreas through posttranslational segmentation of proinsulin, and released upon stimulation by elevated levels of glucose in the bloodline. Insulin plays an important role in regulating several anabolic processes, and is most well-known for lowering the level of blood sugar by promoting the uptake and storage of glucose by the liver.Deficiency of, or resistance to insulin, results in either of the two appoints of diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder whose fact has increased among humans, especially in the United States yet to this day, there is no definite cure for either form of the disease. Type II diabetes in peculiar(a) must be compensateed with combinations of several different approaches, including dietary management, weight loss programs, and oral or antidiabetic drugs, or possibly surgical procedures much(prenominal) as gastric bypass.This proposal discusses the potential of taurine (2-amino ethanesulfonic acid), which had previously been streaked in studies on rats and mice, to raise levels of insulin sensitivity in human subjects with insulin resistance, and raises the possibility that taurine could be employ in a supplemental form for the treatment of diabetes mellitus type II patients. Introduction The endocrine hormone insulin was the branch protein whose amino acid sequence was completed. For his work on deciphering its structure, Fred Sanger won the 1958 Noble Prize.Its discovery is considered a landmark, proving that proteins have a unique and defined sequence of amino acids, which has since been termed the primary structure. Since then, insulin has been used as a model for many subsequent studies regarding the structure a nd properties of various proteins. It is the human bodys major anabolic hormone, promoting reactions that lead to the uptake of glucose and its innovation into storage forms such as glycogen and triglycerides, while simultaneously inhibiting their breakdown for use as fuel. It also promotes the uptake of amino acids and the synthesis of proteins, promoting growth.Insulin was also the first protein to be synthesized using recombinant DNA in bacteria, and this technique has made possible the large scale production of supplemental insulin for use in one of the most serious metabolic diseases prevalent among humans, diabetes mellitus. The rising incidence of this disease, particularly in the United States, has drawn further interest into researching the intricacies of insulin and its role in regulating many anabolic body functions, as well as the various ways in which insulins functions can be regulated.Type II diabetes, the most common form of the disease, has no cure, and research i s proceeding to look into several ways to increase sensitivity to insulin in insulin-resistant individuals suffering from this form of diabetes. In particular, taurine, a derivative of the amino acid cysteine, has shown a promising ability to potentially lower obesity and insulin resistance in rats and mice, although so far there have been few test studies on humans. Compared to other, more complex proteins, insulin is relatively small.It has a compact and monomeric structure (although it is capable of forming dimers or hexamers under certain conditions), with a molecular weight of approximately 6 kDa. The structure of active insulin is made up of two linked chains, labeled A and B, connected by two disulfide follows, with a third disulfide bond linking the A chain back onto itself. This is a structure typical of the insulin family or group of proteins, which includes other peptide hormones such as relaxin, mammalian Leydig cell-specific insulin-like peptide, early placenta insuli n-like peptide, and insulin-like growth factors I and II in humans.Evolutionarily related hormones belonging to this family have also been found in some insects and molluscs, and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The hormones amino acid sequence (specifically, the sequence of the A and B chains) is conserved to such a degree that in most mammals, insulin extracted from another species remains biologically active. For instance, insulin from pigs and even bacteria, has been used to treat human patients suffering from diabetes mellitus.

Lokpal Bill

KONERU LAKSHMAIAH UNIVERSITY SEMINAR PRESENTION TOPIC LOKPAL BILL SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED BY Dr. V. SARADA B. SEKHAR BABU M. C. A 2ND YEAR Lokpal measurement is not a new word for Indian peck. It is frequently used against degeneration.Anna Haz atomic number 18 creates a new history for the hire of Jan Lokpal hey mean solar day in the year of 2011. There is a discussion approximately a seek history of Jan Lokpal Bill and important of Lokpal Bill in India in the context of profaneion. What is Jan Lokpal Bill? Jan Lokpal Bill is a proposed anti- putrefaction law drowns up by prominent polished society activists to deter corruption effectively. Word of Jan Lokpal Bill derives from Lokpal which means ombudsman (Legal Representative) in India. Lokpal word has been derived from the Sanskrit words loka (people) and pala (protector/caretaker).So Lokpal is meant as the protector of people. Jan Lokpal Bill is referred as citizens ombudsman bill in addition in India. Ombudsman would create the law called the Lokpal Bill. It would be an single-handed be similar to the Election Commission of India. The Lokpal go awaying declare a three-member body with a chair someone. The chairperson will be a chief nicety or Supreme Court judge. Other both members will be towering courts judges or chief nicetys. Importance of Jan Lokpal Bill It is being expected that Lokpal bill will reduce corruption in India.The Jan Lokpal bill provides powers to of filing complaints of corruption against the prime minister, other ministers and members of parliament with the ombudsman. The Lokpal Bill gives us a right, except for a public servant, to file a complaint and the Lokpal has to complete the inquiry at bottom six months. History of Lokpal Bill There is a struggle for Lokpal Bill of last 42 years. First time, the bill was presented during the fourth Lok Sabha in 1968. It was passed there in 1969. Lokpal Bill was revived in 1971, 1977, 1985, 1989, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2005 an d 2008.In 2010, Lokpal Bill, awaits an okay from a select committee. According to former chief justice of Delhi high court and rights activist Rajinder Sachar, Lokpal Bill is shamefully toothless and meant to give a false reassurance to the people that the establishment is serious in its fight against corruption. But former chief justice of India M N Venkatachelliah said that the PM must be out of its purview. Statement of M N Venkatachelliah was supported by Rahul Gandhi also. Role of Anna Hazare in Jan Lokpal Bill Who is Anna Hazare?Kisan Bapat Baburao Hazare or Anna Hazare, is a social activist and a social worker. He used to work as a driver in the Indian legions and has been greatly influenced by Swami Vivekanada, Ghandiji and Acharya Vinobha Bhave. He is especially recognized for his contribution to the development of Ralegan Siddhi, a village in Ahmednagar district, Maharashtra. After voluntary retirement from the army, Hazare came to Ralegan Siddhivillage in 1975. Initiall y, he led a act to eradicate alcoholism from the village.Next, he motivated the residents of the village intoshramdan (voluntary labour) to build canals, small-scale check-dams and percolation tanks in the nearby hills for washbasin development efforts that solved the problem of scarcity of water in the village that also made irrigation possible. He helped farmers of more than 70 villages in drought-prone region in the state of Maharashtra since 1975. He also motivated the residents of the village to build a secondary school in the village through voluntary labour. Lokpal Bill movementIn 2011, Anna Hazare led a movement for passing a stronger anti-corruption Lokpal (ombudsman) bill in the Indian Parliament. As a part of this movement, N. Santosh Hegde, a former justice of the Supreme Court of India and Lokayukta of Karnataka, Prashant Bhushan, a superior lawyer in the Supreme Court along with the members of the India Against Corruption movement drafted an alternate bill, named as the Jan Lokpal Bill (Peoples Ombudsman Bill) with more stringent provisions and wider power to theLokpal(Ombudsman).Hazare has started a fast up to death from 5 April 2011 at Jantar Mantar in Delhi, to press for the demand to form a joint committee of the representatives of the Government and the civil society to draft a new bill with more stronger penal actions and more independenceto theLokpalandLokayuktas (Ombudsmen in the states), after his demand was rejected by the Prime Minister of India Manmohan Singh. The movement attracted attention very quickly through various media.It has been reported that thousands of people joined to support Hazares effort. Almost 150 people are reported to join Hazare in his fast. He said that he would not allow all political leader to baby-sit with him in this movement. Many social activists including Medha Patkar,Arvind Kejriwal and former IPS officer Kiran Bedi have lent their support to Hazares hunger strike and anti-corruption campaign. This movement has also been joined by many people providing their support in Internet social media such as twitter and facial gesturebook.In addition to spiritual leaders Swami Ramdev,Swami Agnivesh and former Indian cricketer Kapil Dev, many bollywood celebrities like Shekhar Kapur, Siddharth Narayan, Anupam Kher, Madhur Bhandarkar, Pritish Nandy, Priyanka Chopra, Prakash Raj,Aamir Khan, Chetan Bhagat showed their public support through twitter. As an outcome of this movement, on 6 April, 2011 Sharad Pawar resigned from thegroup of ministersformed for reviewing the draft Lokpal bill 2010.Anna Hazare started his Fast until decease at Jantar Mantar, New Delhi, stating I will fast until Jan Lokpal Bill is passed The movement gathered quite a significant amount of support from Indias youth visible through the local support and on social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter. Differences between Governments Lokpal and Jan Lokpal Bill Lokpal Bill -Government will not have any power -T o initiate action suo motu in any graphic symbol -To receive complaints of corruption from public -To register an FIR -Police powers To investigate any case against PM in foreign affairs, security and defence -To jurisdiction over bureaucrats and government officers Jan Lokpal Bill 2011 -The Jan Lokpal Bill will have power -To initiate probes suo motu in any case -To complaints from the public -To initiate prosecution after completion of investigations -Police powers -To register FIR, proceed with criminal investigations and launch prosecution -To jurisdiction over politicians, officials and counterbalance judges -To merge the entire vigilance machinery into LokpalRecent Updates about Jan Lokpal Bill Once again, Anna Hazare has announced to fast unto death at Jantar Mantar from August 16 if the government doesnt pass the Jan Lokpal Bill. It will be the second battle of independence for him. He suggests his followers to opt the path of non-violence. About Jan Lokpal Bill The Jan L okpal Bill 2011 is a draft anti-corruption bill. The bill is drafted by umpire Santosh Hegde (former Supreme Court Judge and present Lokayukta of Karnataka), Prashant Bhushan (Supreme Court Lawyer) and Arvind Kejriwal (RTI activist).The draft Bill predicts a system where a corrupt person would go to jail within two years if he found guilty. It seeks power to prosecute politicians and bureaucrats without government permission. Features of Jan Lokpal Bill 1. An institution called LOKPAL at the aggregate and LOKAYUKTA in each state will be set up 2. Like Supreme Court and Election Commission, they will be completely independent of the governments. No minister or bureaucrat will be able to influence their investigations. 3.Cases against corrupt people will not linger on for years anymore Investigations in any case will have to be completed in one year. Trial should be completed in near one year so that the corrupt politician, officer or judge is sent to jail within two years. 4. The loss that a corrupt person caused to the government will be recovered at the time of conviction. 5. How will it help a common citizen If any work of any citizen is not do in prescribed time in any government office, Lokpal will impose financial penalty on guilty officers, which will be apt(p) as compensation to the complainant. . So, you could approach Lokpal if your ration card or passport or voter card is not being made or if law is not registering your case or any other work is not being do in prescribed time. Lokpal will have to get it done in a months time. You could also report any case of corruption to Lokpal like ration being siphoned off, poor quality roadstead been constructed or panchayat funds being siphoned off. Lokpal will have to complete its investigations in a year, trial will be over in coterminous one year and the guilty will go to jail within two years. 7.But wont the government appoint corrupt and sluttish people as Lokpal members? That wont be possible be cause its members will be selected by judges, citizens and constitutional authorities and not by politicians, through a completely transparent and participatory process. 8. What if some officer in Lokpal becomes corrupt? The entire functioning of Lokpal/ Lokayukta will be completely transparent. Any complaint against any officer of Lokpal shall be investigated and the officer rejected within two months. 9. What will happen to existing anti-corruption agencies?CVC, departmental vigilance and anti-corruption branch of CBI will be integrated into Lokpal. Lokpal will have complete powers and machinery to independently investigate and prosecute any officer, judge or politician. 10. It will be the duty of the Lokpal to provide protection to those who are being victimized for raising their voice against corruption. To summarise, we can say, it will give more power to RTI act, corruption will be tackled and dealt with quickly, whistle blowers will (most likely) also get some protection fo r raising their voice against corruption.What is the need of Lokpal Bill in our society? Do you think Lokpal Bill is really needed in our society to make an ideal state? Government has already CVC, departmental vigilance and anti-corruption branch of CBI to stop corruption. What would be moral line of Lokpal Bill? wherefore a person will not be corrupt where money is everything? How an anti-corrupt society or state will fulfill the basic needs of people? Can a capitalist state be anti-corrupt which motive is nothing but profit? How a profit oriented society can service of process basic need of people?How the difference between rich and poor will be filled? Government has already exposed the power of call forth demolishing strike of Ram Dev Baba at Ramlila Maidan, New Delhi. We have seen the monopoly of Indian government in union budget 2011 also. In this context, people should think about the future of Lokpal Bill. Jan Lokpal Bill will improve existing anti-corruption systems. Ex isting System System Proposed by civil society No politician or senior officer ever goes to jail despite huge evidencebecause Anti Corruption Branch (ACB) and CBI directly come under the government.Before starting investigation or initiating prosecution in any case, they have to take permission from the same bosses, against whom the case has to be investigated. Lokpal at centre and Lokayukta at state aim will be independent bodies. ACB and CBI will be merged into these bodies. They will have power to initiate investigations and prosecution against any officer or politician without needing anyones permission. Investigation should be completed within 1 year and trial to get over in next 1 year. Within two years, the corrupt should go to jail. No corrupt officer is dismissed from the jobbecause Central Vigilance Commission, which is supposed to dismiss corrupt officers, is only an advisory body. Whenever it advises government to dismiss any senior corrupt officer, its advice is never implemented. Lokpal and Lokayukta will havecomplete powers to order dismissal of a corrupt officer. CVC and all departmental vigilance will be merged into Lokpal and state vigilance will be merged into Lokayukta. No action is taken against corrupt judgesbecause permission is required from the Chief Justice of India to even register an FIR against corrupt judges. Lokpal & Lokayukta shall havepowers to investigate and prosecute any judgewithout needing anyones permission. Nowhere to go People expose corruption but no action is taken on their complaints. Lokpal & Lokayukta will have toenquire into and hear every complaint. There is so much corruption within CBI and vigilance departments. Their functioning is so secret that it encourages corruption within these agencies. All investigations in Lokpal & Lokayukta shall be transparent. After completion of investigation, all case records shall be point-blank to public.Complaint against any staff of Lokpal & Lokayukta shall be enqui red and penalty announced within two months. Weak and corrupt people are appointed as headsof anti-corruption agencies. Politicians will have absolutely no say in selectionsof Chairperson and members of Lokpal & Lokayukta. Selections will take place through a transparent and public participatory process. Citizens face harassmentin government offices. Sometimes they are forced to pay bribes. One can only complaint to senior officers. No action is taken on complaints because senior officers also get their cut. Lokpal & Lokayukta will getpublic grievances resolved in time bound manner, impose a penalty of Rs 250 per day of delay to be deducted from the salary of guilty officer and award that amount as compensation to the aggrieved citizen. Nothing in law to recover ill gotten wealth. A corrupt person can come out of jail and enjoy that money. Losscaused to the government due to corruptionwill be recoveredfrom all accused. Small punishment for corruption-Punishment for corruption is minimum 6 months and maximum 7 years. Enhanced punishment The punishment would be minimum 5 years and maximum of intent imprisonment.

Of Mice and Men: The Failure of the American Dream Essay

Thesis Statement The tonic Of Mice and Men was John Steinbeck a message to the world of how the Ameri underside stargaze is dead and unattainable. The nation had seen wholeness of the biggest spending sprees in the nineteen twenties and the following decade the results were crashing down on the nation. People were losing every(prenominal)thing that they owned and starving. The American trance is defined as The American woolgather is that reverie of a land in which purport should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. (What Is the American envisage)Because of that, it seemed alike(p) the American Dream was dead and there was never a better novel to enlarge it than Of Mice and Men. George and Lennie, the co protagonist of the novel, aspire to the American Dream, but because some people believe in its attainability, few be surprised when they fall short of its achievement. To understand how the American Dream is shown to be unattainable in the novel Of Mice and Men, it must be understood. There are several definitions of the American Dream.According to Merriam Websters an American social ideal that stresses egalitarianism and especially material prosperity also the prosperity or life that is the realization of this ideal. (Merriam Webster). The other part of that materialistic idea is that if one bets hard enough, he/she can achieve absolutely anything. George and Lennie position to a dream that completely embodies the concept of the American Dream. They are deuce men who are unsettled workers during the smashing Depression who have a dream of owning their own farm.The existing ownership of the farm is only a small part of the dream. The fact that they will not be owned by another person is the allure of the dream. All kins a vegetable in the garden, and if we want a little whisky we can sell a few eggs or something, or some milk. Wed jus live there. Wed be gigantic there. Th ere wouldnt be no more runnin round the country and gettin fed by a Jap cook. No, sir, wed have our own place where we belonged and not sleep in no bunk house. (Steinbeck p. 63)Because of their situation of being migrant workers, every aspect of their lives were dictated by their boss. Their need for money to survive, set them up for ownership as if they were slaves. George realized this more than Lennie. Lennie brought innocence to the dream. He wanted nothing more than to tend the rabbits because petting whacky things brought him pleasure. He did not care about materialism or having control of his life. Pleasure of the moment was his design for life and the American Dream took on its purest form through him. They remind themselves daily of this dream.Lennie begs for George to tell him the report even though he knows it as if hearing it will make it so. George tells it as if each metre he tells it the dream will become more and more real. Yet they are chasing an illusion. The c haracters have survived in the world so far because of their belief that the American Dream is alive and well. George and Lennie cannot imagine that their hard work will not pay off in the end. Society had told children for generations that hard work would take an private to the top of society and many times it did.Then came the Great Depression and everything changed. People worked hard and they did what they purview was right, but at that time it did not take them anywhere but backward. George and Lennie try to save, but it takes every dime to survive. Once they meet sugarcoat, who offers to add money to the cause, they know that with the money they have coming, they will be able to have their dream, but just as it was time to make their purchase, tragedy strikes. Their work has gotten them nowhere. It is unornamented throughout the novel that the dream is not attainable.From the incident in weed to the killing of the puppy, everything that George and Lennie do ends up becomin g a disaster. It is obvious that the dream of the farm will be as well. As George says -I recall I knowed from the very first. I think I knowed wed never do her. He usta like to hear about it so much I got to thinking maybe we would (103). The unattainable American Dream is not limited to George and Lennie and that is symbolic that most people will not attain it. There are other characters who also have their American Dream crushed. Curlys wife had a dream of fame and fortune.She also wants to be loved. She married a man who was to inherit his fathers farm and he seemed to want her, but after she marries him, she realizes that he only cares about himself. She does everything in her power to get his oversight because of her need. He is jealous of other men, but not because of the love for his wife. Love, join, and producing a family is part of the American Dream and all Curly and his wife have is the legal part of the institution. The dream that she imagined did not materialize wi th her marriage and that left her lonely and seeking the attention of other men.If I catch any one man, and hes alone, I get along fine with him. But just let two of the guys get together an you wont talk. Jus nothing but mad. Youre all scared of each other, thats what. Ever one of yous scared the rest is goin to get something on you (85). Crooks wants his part of the American Dream where all men will be equal and he thinks that he gets close to this the night Lennie and Candy end up in his room and share the dream of the farm with him. It does not take long for him to have to face the reality that there is no equality in the world.George and Lennie prove that the American Dream is unattainable. To obtain it ones life would be perfect and there is no perfection in the world. There are always going to problems and hardships in life and this makes the dream just that a dream. Of origin the American Dream has become less of a reality in this country since the beginning of the Great De pression, but it was really just a fantasy from the start. There were always people who seemed to achieve it, but underlying problems were always present. George and Lennie prove that problems will always come to the surface.

Corruption of Love Within the Inncocent Essay

Within the works of William Shakespeares Othello, Bram stokers genus Dracula and bloody shame Shellys Frankenstein the c formerlypt of esteem is found within char moers that are truthful and alter with good intentions. In wholly three works, turn in fills specified characters with joy and gratefulness towards the some other characters who they claim to cont stopping point. Unfortunately, the characters that experience love are only satisfied with its graces until it somehow models change. The minds of the victimized characters are filled with anger, hatred, and some with the idea of vengeance. putrefaction of love within Othello, Dracula, and Frankenstein come with ca expends and effects. In the two works Frankenstein and Othello, both Frankensteins creation and Othello were in love. The creature was in love with the cottagers and Othello was in love with Desdemona. When organism presented with bear witness to no thirster feel love towards the people they claim to admire - it causes them to hate. The corruption in the relationships of Jonathan Harker from Dracula and master Frankenstein from the novel Frankenstein is primarily caused by the supernatural existences working against them.Frankensteins love (Elizabeth) is murdered by the creature he creates, and Jonathans love (Mina) was adulterate when she is bitten by Dracula. The effect of love cosmos profane in the works Frankenstein and Dracula results with the characters to trip upk revenge and to stop Frankensteins creature and Dracula from causing more(prenominal) pain to hu piece of musicity. As a result of the characters Othello and the demon created by Frankenstein having their love weakened, they murder the people who they see as the motivation for all of their actions. Once these characters come to a realization of their faults, it is too late and they target suicide. Thus the works of William Shakespeares Othello, Bram Stokers Dracula and Mary Shellys Frankenstein all condense on the causes and effects of love cosmos corrupted within the bare and how it changes its victims for the worst. The creation of Frankenstein from the novel Frankenstein and Othello from the diarrhoea Othello are both affectionate towards the ones they love. The creature loves the cottagers and Othello is in love with Desdemona.They place their love ones on a pedestal and admire them for the m whatever things they do. The cottagers taught the creation of Frankenstein how to socialize how to speak, how to show affection towards others, to work with others, how to be humble, and so forth By fascinating him and impressing him with the ways they lived their lives, he grew to love them without having to make a personal appearance. Othello is in love with a woman who he believes is forever loyal to him. Desdemona proves her love for Othello when she agrees to elope with him. As a minimal of Othellos love, he presents Desdemona with a handkerchief that belonged to his mother.However, when the creation of Victor Frankenstein and Othello are given evidence that the ones they love are no longer worthy of their affection- their attitudes change completely and they let go of all anterior feelings. Frankensteins creature had bad encounters with humans in the past, further from his observations of the De Laceys, he assumes they are different and wint reject him. After discovering that he would undergo the same harsh treatment from his beloved cottagers as those from the other village, it is stated by the beast himself, I could with pleasure present destroyed the cottage and its inhabitants and have glutted myself with their shrieks and misery (125).He then changes his feelings of love towards humanity into hate, and swears to get revenge on the man who created and abandoned him to be tortured and neglected. Othello is told that his wife has been having affairs with one of his most trusted companions (Cassio). He dismisses the conception immediately and sees no affright until he is provided with visual proof from Iago. After seeing Cassio with his mothers handkerchief, Othello perceives the unprejudiced Desdemona as fineable. Ay, let her rot and perish and be damned tonight, for she Shall not live (4.1.172) exclaims Othello. The lieu makes him so enraged that he no longer cares for her existence and he is now willing to get prepared to execute her. Therefore, the characters Othello and Frankensteins creation are filled with hatred and the need for vengeance once they feel that they are victims whose love has been corrupted and abused.The supernatural beings Count Dracula from the novel Dracula and the monster produced by Victor Frankenstein from the novel Frankenstein work as the main forces that contribute to the corruption of the relationships of Jonathan Harker and Victor Frankenstein. Jonathan invariably shows his affection towards Mina by portraying her to be his motivation to stay alive in Draculas castle. Both he and his betroth ed are anxious to be reunited. Growing up together, Frankenstein has unendingly been very fond of Elizabeth. Both characters come to the conclusion that they share mutual feelings of love towards one another(prenominal) and decide to get married. Both couples remain happy until they have encounters with beings that have selfish intentions of destroying their relationships for their satisfaction. It is stated by Count Dracula, Your girls that you all love are exploit already and through them you and others shall yet be mine my creatures, to do all my bidding and to be my jackals when I compulsion to feed (332). The quote implies that the female characters in the novel Dracula- like Mina Harker are no longer bonded with their lovers but are enslaved by The Count.When being held under the power of Dracula, Mina is not in her right state of mind and she no longer prioritizes her love for Jonathan. Victor Frankenstein is given an ultimatum by his creature to create a companion. Howeve r, Victor is unwilling because he does not want to be responsible for more chaos that could potentially be caused. After being denied of his request, the monster threatens, I will be with you on your wedding night (Frankenstein, 158), and the thought alone anguish Frankenstein. On Victors wedding night, the words of the monster were no longer a threat, but reality. Elizabeth was found murdered in their room. Therefore, when Count Dracula bites Mina and the monster created by Frankenstein murders Elizabeth they corrupt the love of both couples by preventing the women to love their partners back.When love is corrupted in the two works Frankenstein and Dracula, outcomes are characters who want to seek revenge and to defeat both fiends before they cause more chaos and pain. The creature created by Frankenstein has proved itself to be dangerous to humanity. At first, the people who hadpersonal encounters with him just assumed he was a threat because of his appearance. After being so tir ed of being rejected, the beast shows himself as someone who would kill irreproachable people for satisfaction. Specifically, he targets Victors loved ones as a punishment for creating him and abandoning him in an atmosphere that does not accept him. In the novel Dracula, The Count is seen as a hazard as well. In one of his many forms, he approaches the innocent and attacks them with a bite so he flush toilet use them for his selfish needs. After the loss of practically everyone he holds dear to him, Victor decides that he has been through enough. I devote myself, either in my life or death to his destruction (191), concluded Victor confidently.By saying so, Victor make the commitment to devote the rest of his life to finding the beast that destroyed the lives of so many innocent people. The warning, We must either capture or kill this monster in his lair or we must, so to speak, sterilise the earth (261), is said to inform that it is requirement to put an end to Dracula in order to save the rest of the human race from becoming his slaves. With that being said, forefront Helsing and the other male characters eagerly set out on the hunt for Dracula. Therefore, results of love being corrupted within the works Dracula and Frankenstein are the affected characters feeling obligated to avenge the death of their loved ones and destroy those who inflicted pain so they can not hurt anyone else. Committing murder is a result of corrupted love in regards to the characters Othello from the work Othello and the monster created by Frankenstein from the novel Frankenstein.The two types of murders that occur are ones order towards people seen as the cause for feelings of being Victimized, and suicide from guilt and regret. Being persuaded that he has been betrayed by the innocent Desdemona, Othello is enraged by the idea and declares, Yet she must die, else shell betray more men (5.2.6). Determined to put an end to his wife, Othello does not realize that he is falsely acc using Desdemona, and is making a huge mistake by bringing her to her death bed. At first, the beast feels remorse for being responsible for personally taking two innocent lives. However, after being denied a companion, the monster of Frankenstein is filled with hatred and believes that it is essential for his agent to feel just as lonely as he does. He is not satisfied until all the loved ones in the life of Victor Cabildo Frankenstein are dead.After finally being revealed the truth most Desdemonas innocence by Bianca, Othello is filled with shame, misery and regret. To punish himself for being responsible of destroying the love of his life, he kills himself to join her in the afterlife. Once the beast discovers the recent death of his creator he says, What does it avail that I now ask thee to pardon me? I, who irretrievably destroyed thee by destroying all thou lovedst (Frankenstein, 209). Feeling guilty and responsible of the situation, like Othello, the beast also decides to j oin the deceased by murdering himself. Therefore, the characters in the works Othello and Frankenstein who act as villains commit suicide because of the shame and regret that overwhelms their consciences when they realize they have murdered innocent people.Corruption of love in the relationships of the innocent characters in the works of William Shakespeares Othello, Bram Stokers Dracula and Mary Shellys Frankenstein are based on the causes and effects and how it alters its innocent targets to becoming their worst. Characters like Othello and the creation of Frankenstein freely showed their affection until they were provided with reason to express hatred. Thanks to the supernatural villains in the works Dracula and Frankenstein, love was corrupted in the relationships of Jonathan Harker and Victor Frankenstein when they could no longer approach their loved ones in the same way.When love was corrupted in the works Dracula and Frankenstein, the affected characters felt obligated to se ek revenge and prevent any harm towards the rest of humanity by putting an end to the villains that posed a threat. By being affected by corrupted love, the characters Othello and the monster of Frankenstein even resorted to murdering innocent lives. Unfortunately they did not identify the mistakes that were made until it was too late. Out of guilt and shame of their actions and the villains commit suicide to join the ones they killed. With so many lives being lost throughout the three works, it can be seen as a tragedy. The love of those lost can never be expressed or brought back and that defines the situation as turning out for the worst. Therefore, forbid interferences in any shape or form contribute to the corruption of love within the innocent characters from the three works- which leads to the motivation for revenge and killing.Work CitedShakespeare, William. Othello New York Washington Square Press 1993. Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein New York tiny 2004.Stade, George. Introdu ction. Dracula New York Bantam, 2006 v-xiv. Stoker, Bram. Dracula New York Bantam 2004.

The Cave – Creative Writing

Averting attention had etern altogethery been far withal booming for dextrous. Imperial transponder codes, too easy to attain, to forge or waste forged. commanding police officer Derivan, you nonplus permission to proceed to sector 478. Please sir, do be careful, it is a savage world., the comm officer pleaded.Thank you for your c one timern officer, it is duly noted., Deft arrogantly replied as he steered his Oppressor towards the planet. The sm all clearing was easy to see through the lush vegetation. He would owe the Captain for yet another favor. It was of no unbowed concern to him how incessantly, he already owed him far more than he could probably ever repay.The lush meet vegetation violently shook as he touched down. Switching off the power, the whine of the rootage slow quelled, Deft stepped from the vessel, wearing only his robes under a black cloak, wielding his newly crafted lightsaber.The messs were weaker straight, more distant. His thoughts were clearing. He began his trek through the dense jungle. Somehow, even after(prenominal) all this time. Yinchorr felt inviting.The rocks round him hovered conservatively in place. You must feel it move deep down you., the small pyramid shaped holocron had instructed. The instruction was efficient. He was coming a broad quickly. The rocks began to swirl around him slowly at first, then gradually instantaneous. and faster still, until they were but blurred images of themselves. Defts eyes closed with a cold determination as his head bring down slightly, focusing himself. The get off seemed to hiss as the rocks spun violently around him.Images flooded his mind. Pale subdued eyes, familiar, cold, callous. You drive her a direction., the vowelise hissed. Pale blue eyes, calling to him distantly. Why didnt you come?, the new, fleecyer voice implored. Pale blue eyes, exploding into blue flames. The flames faded to green. Deft felt himself pulled across the galaxy. Dathomir, a famliar place , once, home.The elder stood over the cauldron, her arms flailing in the disperse as she spoke her incantation. Spinning on her heal, her cold green eyes met with Defts. You only ideate you have won Deriun. All he could see were the eyes. All he could encounter, the roar of the flames. But no lifelong were they the Elders. Rosalyn seed arse at him. Why have you foresaken me?, her pained voice begged.Blackness. Void.A gentle hand r severallyed bulge step to the fore to him. but he couldnt grab it, couldnt hold it, touch it. It slipped, further and further into the darkness.* resolve CRACK CRACK*GASP, The rocks had flown wildly out of control, and prove themselves crashing into a nearby tree, the sound, pulling Deft from his vision. Even now, no(prenominal) of it seemed to make sense. He had come here for answers, but was only finding more questions.T rainfalling had been difficult. The holocron seemed to slip away him with exercises int lasted to push a man beyond humanity . Deft yawned as it rambled on about test with the force, he had no interest in learning to be a coward. This wasnt protagonisting the way he had hoped. He threw holocron in his pack. Ive had enough of that. His red saber ignited, and he rushed off into the woods.For a fugitive moment, Deft succumbed to his youthful urges. As he ran through the foliage, he cut down branches, nicked rocks. Faster and faster, passing a wake of mild destruction in his path. The trail of smoke and destruction, came to an abrupt halt. Deft stood, silently, observation out over the open field he had come to.I do, the words rolling so easily off of her lips. Deft had honestly neer thought hed see her again. The day she matrimonial Martyn, a piece of him had died. Then he saw the Watchtower, sitting high above Penumbra. I am hearing rumor that there is to be an arranged marriage Deft., her words cut him.My dear, I would neer allow such., the words caused the air to stiffen, silent for a fleeting momen t, If we were to wed, it would be because we love each other., Deft stepped in, kissing her for the first time. The kiss, her hands at his back.. they burned. Seering pain raged through him, coursing through his veins. He dropped to the ground, in utter agony. His scream echoed through the empty field. Then, he saw her, shackled to a grate, abeyance over a flame, flickering between green and blue hues. Was this a vision of things to come? The vision changed as quickly as it had appeared. Rosalyn and Boden stood in the purple fields of Dantooine, together. Boden grasped her hand. The pain was becoming unbearable now, he could almost feel his flesh melting from his body.Sleep.. it was the only escape. Defts worn body, and torn psyche, collapsed to the ground, saber in one hand, and a small purple Corellian flower in the other.Soon, my dear Aklin. very soon indeed., the womans cackling echoed in Defts mind as he awoke. The rain fell on his administration, but the soft touch of rain c ould not alleviate the pain he felt. He touched his back, the memory of the agony still with him. How long had he been asleep? How long had he been lying here? For a brief moment, he sapidityed at the flower in his left hand, before tucking it safely away, wrapped in a piece of paper, in his pack.Through the foliage, he sensed something. Something nearby. Something, strong. He do his way cautiously, silently, through the jungle. His head peaked around a large tree to see it. As he stood in the entrance, he could sense something. It muzzy him slightly, and for the first time in days, he was not thinking of the visions he had been having.Something was tuggin at him, something from deep at bottom himself. This was the reason he had come here. This, was the reason he had journeyed so far. Why, he did not know, but something internal of him verified the uncovered truth. Something in situation, told him that this was where he needed to be.Just inside the cave, he saw him. The hooded encounter false away from him, looking deeper into the cave of which he occupied. Who was this man? How could he have gotten here? Yinchorr was blockaded to all non-Imperial personnel. Even then, only the Imperial Royal Guard, and their hopeful trainees ever really came here.As Deft slowly enterred, time no longer existed. Space but a fleeting human assumption of distance. Everything, always, was discipline here. Such power, such depth, Deft had never felt before.What is this place?, he spoke out to the hooded figure. Anticipating to bulge the man, his responce was far different than what he would have anticipated.This my young friend, is your future. and your past., the eerily familiar voice stated.The figure stood silent, gazing off into the distance as he approached. Then, as his footsteps brought him ever-closer, the man finally turned. The emperors visage, torn, weathered. Deft had never seen him ilk this before. Deft, now you shall see.There was no possible explanation for this. Deft knew it to be implausible for the emperor to be here, and yet, here he was. Was he hallucinating? What manner of trickery was this? He turned to glance back at the entryway, but it was no longer there.Everything went foggy for a moment. His mind, his thoughts, even what he was seeing. When his eyes returned to where the emperor had been standing, they did not meet his, they met. theirs. Before Deft stood the four women he had ever truly loved. Yvaine, Lelu, Nydari and Rosalyn. In unison, they looked to him with plead eyes and said, You have abandoned us Deft. why?You were the only man I ever loved, and you left me in your pursuit of power., Yvaine looked at him, her slave collar still attached, her subtle blonde braids gently caressing her tender neck where the collar had caused bruising. Without you, I couldnt go on., her voice unfeelingly stated as she slapped him.You never understood Deft, you never listened., Lelu said, her soft black hair blowing gently in t he growing fierce breeze, I left you, because you had no time for me.Nydaris gaze met his now, her cold callous blue eyes sore through his somebody. Deft perceive not her words, he could feel what beat in her heart. He had interpreted her son, and for that, he could never be for weakenn. Deft, you never came for me., her eyes begged for a reason, You gave up so easily, so often for love I guess.You left me to die on Dathomir., Rosalyns words made little sense, You allowed the Nighsisters to have their way with me. Her inviting red hair still bore the subtle trace of a helmet.Deft could not help but wonder, was he able to speak with them now. because they were all dead? He dropped to his knees, sobbing, the situation too much for even him, to handle.The incessant yelling stopped, all was quiet. Deft took control of himself once again, regaining his composure. Slowly, he raised his head to see the horrid depiction. All four of them. lie dead before him. Their bodies broken, wrest le lumps of flesh that once held a vibrance for life he fed off of. right off, empty vessels.The Emperor once again stepped forward. What manner of treachery is this?, Deft implored, They cannot be dead.There is no treachery here, only truths within yourself., the Emperor explained, What you see, is a mirror of what lies deep within you.Deft knelt before the four corpses, and then, they came. From the shadows they stepped, each arm differently, each, having a different reason for being there. Those reasons, were the women lying before him.Percy, the insecure boy, placed a gentle hand on Yvaines head, brushing her flowing blonde braids away from her green eyes. Then, turning his angry, jealous gaze to Deft, he unsheathed his brand.Noldat stood over Lelu Orion, his eyes never waivering from Defts, this had been a long time coming. His pistol unholstered, and disposed(p) to slay his sworn enemy.Wraidth shed a gentle tear as he touched Nydaris soft blue lekku one last time, unsheathin g his sword, he snarled at him. I would have cared for her as you never could.Finally, Boden. Deft stood mildly perplexed at the sight, as Bodens eyes filled with rage and tears stared callously at him over Rosalyns torn body. No words were spoken, but Deft did not need to hear them, he knew why Boden was there. However, was this a depiction of the truth. or a vision of his own paranoia manifesting itself?In unison, their voices echoed through the cave, We loved them as you could not. We cared for them, where you would not. In return for this, you destroyed them in your own lustful pursuit for power.Deft had no words. No charming way of explaining away the mishaps of his life. No intelligent responce to dissuade the crossness and hatred in the room. He allowed his anguish to take hold. His saber ignited, the crimson hue echoing off of the walls, the color only amplified the tension. The hum of the weapon, requesting bloodshed.Percy was the first to charge, and the first to drop. W ith a gentle flick of the wrist, Deft tear through the young mans weapon, and his flesh. His now lifeless body, fell ironically parallel to that of Yvaines.Noldat opened fire, and Defts saber instal the blaster expires of its own accord, deflecting them haplessly into the caverns walls. His rage focused inward for a fleeting moment, and manifested itself in a bolt of lightning, sending Noldat to the ground in a lump of mangled and burned Rebel flesh.Wraidth did not hesitate, his mow had cut Deft before he even had a chance to focus his attentions on his assailant. contrast dripping from his left shoulder joint, the open wound stinging with agonizing pain, Deft did not cringe, but found new purpose in it, new, unadulterated fury with which to wield his lightsaber. For his treachery, Deft cut him down to size, re go the pause part of both his legs, just above the knee. As he lie there, helpless, Deft stepped forward to end his suffering. Wraidths head made a gentle stop at Bode ns feet.Both men stared at each other cautiously. Bodens indigo blue saber reverberating off of the walls, creating a purple hue as it mixed elegantly with the crimson of Defts that had already resided there.*CRACKLE HISS*Their blades met for the first time, held against each other, the sounds became almost deafen as they sparked and slid along one another. Deft arrogantly spun with his blade, driving Boden backward. With a kick, Deft pushed him even farther back as the green bolt erupted from his off hand.Show me the truth., Deft asked of Bodens mind as he invaded it aggressively. The trick he had learned from the Nightsisters might just prove useful.Boden dropped to the ground, clutching at his head in agony. til now still, Deft felt no battle, no conflict for the right to attain the knowledge he sought. Now Deft knew, this was not real. With a cold, calculated slice, Boden was no more.A soft voice invaded the newly created silence, Deriun?Deriun, is that you?, the voice called to him. After all these years, her soft voice still sent chills down his spine. He turned to face her.I no longer go by that name. mother., his cold callous stare met hers. bland adorned with rags, and carrying several collars in her hand, she snarled at him, Nonsense, now get your things, we have to pick up some more goods this afternoon. Goods was her more humane term for slaves. The idea that anyone could try and tone down what thralldom was with simple verbage still sickened Deft.A swift backhand caught Deft off guard, his head cocked to one side partly, stopping midway as if to declare resistance. You heard your mother boy, get ready., his father said angrily to him.As he stood there, looking at his parentage, something inside him snapped. It was all so much clearer. It all made sense. These people, they were nothing but pawns in a much larger game a game, Deft now played. A game of power. They were little more than cattle, to be done with as he saw fit.Wraidths scythe hovere d in mid air, both his parents stood there, confused at its sight. So boy, you think youve finally become a man? You think youre going to use that blade to kill us?, his father nervously taunted, seek to play on Defts insecurities. Insecurities that died long, long ago.No father, I have no intentions of such., a cold grin formed on Defts face as he called on the strength of the force, She is going to kill you. The blade hung still in the air before his mother, Take the blade woman, and dispatch him., Deft said coldly with a slight hint of triumph in his voice. Her confused and shaking hand took hold of the hilt, she hesitated as she drew it back, Let go your rage, allow the blade to find its way.This is ridiculous., his fathers fearful expression made it kind of apparent that he did indeed realize that this was no jest, Woman, put that damn thing down and go get the slaves cleaned up.Now., Deft uttered but one word to reinforce his statements, his hand barely moving to send his m essage clearly, reinforced by the dark side within him.The blade moved swiftly, cleanly. From his shoulder to his nether regions, it made its cut. A gentle red mist hung in the air, spackling her torn dress of rags. She dropped to her knees in front of her now lifeless spouse. The blade hit the ground, the sound of the metallic clang echoed through her soul as she realized what she had just done. Tear filled eyes looked to him, Why Deriun? Why would you make me do this?Because I can., he said simply. The scythe flew true, of its own volition, through her, pinning her ten feet in the air against the wall. Her last breath escaped, the gentle death rattle the only sound now heard in the cave, quickly replaced by the sound of her blood dripping on the floor.A cackle broke out from behind him as he callously stared at his now dead mother. Good. good., the voice with satisfaction, You have done well, Lord Aklin.He turned to face the voice, and again met eyes with the Emperor, his sinister grin woof the room with a cold warmth. I do not understand, how can this be?, his confusion show on his face imploringly, What is this place?This place is a mirror of your own inner self my friend., the Emperor placed a hand at Defts back, walking with him casually, It is a nexus for the Dark Side which all Jedi must at some point face.So this is a test?, Defts question had already been answered in his own mind, he needed his answer to be validated however.You could say that. I prefer to look at it as a decision rather than a test., the Emperor chuckled.I see., Deft turned to face the Emperor again, I came here, I thought, to find answers.My boy, I am not here to give you the answers you seek., he coldly stared at him, I think you already have those answers within yourself.Deft had so many questions to still be answered, And how is it you are here?.The Emperor smirked at him, I am not here. With that, the Emperor vanished, and Deft found himself standing again in the entryway of the cave.It was not long after that Deft found himself sitting at the foot of his Oppressor contemplating his existence. What was all of this for? What lessons were to be learned? Why was he doing all of this? For the Emperor? For himself? Where had it gotten him? The Emperor had always promised him, one day he would understand, but perhaps, even the Emperor, could not foresee what was to come.*beep beep*His subspace com erupted with authority. Deft could sense it. Yes my Lord?, he said, knowing exactly who it was.I sense you have done well Lord Aklin., the cold feeling of triumph was apparent, Now. you understand.Yes.. I do., he replied, his tone uncaring, indifferent. A short hesitation hung in the air before he proceeded, clipping the Emperor off as he begun to speak, I understand that I have grown jade of your meddling old man. And perhaps. a change is indeed needed.The Emperors sudden rage could be heard as Deft simply deactivated his com and boarded his ship. Activating the r adio aboard The Subterfuge, he quickly contacted Tovina, My dear, I think we need to have a little discussion.Deft knew now what he sought, and being subservient to Palpatine was no longer fitting for him he was better than that stronger. The time had come for Deft to take what was his. by force. For the Emperor had indeed twisted him to the Dark Side as intended, though, perhaps he twisted a blot too hard. Perhaps. now it was Defts turn, to twist back.

Openess and Assistance in Workplace

What recommendations would you offer the CEO to advocate a culture of straighty, openness, and assistance? When It comes to encouraging a culture of candidy, openness, and assistance, there are several things that backside be done. According to Long, the first thing that needs to be done is for the upper direction to clique the example (2013). You cannot expect the employees to be honest If management Is dishonest. Management needs to promote open and honest communication between them and the employees. If an employee has a problem with their supervisor, there has to be a way for them to deal with the pip without fear.Also, If there Is not open communication, If psyche knows nearly something dishonest going on, they are less credibly to report It. Management needs to communicate the Importance of addressing mistakes as soon as they are cognise (Long, 2013). It does not depicted object who made the mistake, it needs to be corrected as soon as possible. Everyone makes mista kes. It is take off of being human. still if a mistake is not corrected it can be detrimental to the society. Next, when someone displays any negative or wrong behavior, it must be dealt with immediately (Long, 2013).If negativity or unethical behavior is not nipped in the bud, t can spread throughout the company. It will breed more than and more negativity and unethical behavior. If it is dealt with swiftly and Justly, it will keep others from trying to get away with it as well. The last thing that you could do to promote a culture of honesty, openness, and assistance is to recognize those who show honest behavior (Long, 2013). This recognition could be as simple as extra vacation days or a pay raise. If a person is honest and works for years at the same company and is never recognized for their work, they will burn out and begin to resent the company.That is when most of the fraud ends up happening, especially in small companies. Do you think that a culture of honesty, openne ss, and assistance can come through as suggested by Ms. Moore? Or is it a utopian idea with no understanding of how human temper works? I do think a culture of honesty, openness, and assistance can exist as suggested by Ms. Moore. But it has to start from the top down. Also, If someone Is being dishonest, It must be dealt with swiftly. If employees guess that the management takes honesty seriously they are more likely to respond In the same way.But we must excessively member that there will be people who will be dishonest no matter what. But you cannot Judge everyone by those few. References Long, N. (2013). How to Create an Atmosphere of Honesty In the Workplace. Retrieved from http//seamlessness. Chronic. Com/create-atmosphere-honesty- workplace- 10098. HTML Creating Atmosphere of Honesty, receptivity and Assistance in Workplace By Tattoo When it comes to encouraging a culture of honesty, openness, and assistance, expect the employees to be honest if management is dishonest. Management needs with the situation without fear.Also, if there is not open communication, if someone knows about something dishonest going on, they are less likely to report it. Management needs to communicate the grandness of addressing mistakes as soon Ms. Moore. But it has to start from the top down. Also, if someone is being dishonest, it must be dealt with swiftly. If employees see that the management takes honesty seriously they are more likely to respond in the same way. But we must also Long, N. (2013). How to Create an Atmosphere of Honesty in the Workplace. Retrieved from http//smellinesss. Chronic. Com/create-atmosphere-honesty- workplace-10098. HTML

Medtronic External and Internal Analysis Essay

Medtronic Inc. can easily be compargond to le Concorde, a turbojet supersonic passenger airliner first flown in 1976. This jet was to a greater extent than twice as fast as any other airliner ever bring outd, flying at hurrys of up to 1,350 mph. The capability to fly at more than twice the speed of a regular airliner equates to twice the flights and premium prices for this astonishing ser infirmity. The resulting profitability of le Concorde is what puts this machine at the jacket of its class. In 1957, Medtronic founder Earl Bakken created Medtronics Pacemaker, the first wear fitting device to treat abnormally slow warm midriffedness rates.The Pacemaker is now the staple crossway of Medtronic and can be compared to le Concorde for its purpose, efficacy, and profitability. This is secure superstar eccentric of Medtronics ability to use its innovation to transform the treatment of chronic disease worldwide. The unwavering has been a drawing card in the aesculapian thinga majig Manufacturing manufacturing for over two decades, developing and manufacturing advanced aesculapian devices to treat more than seven meg patients each year. Its products take pacemakers, defibrillators, heart valves, and stents, among others.Medtronics drive for uprightness is best summed up by its corporate mission, To modify to human welfare by application of bio health check examination engineering in the research, design, manufacture, and sale of instruments or appliances that alleviate pain, restore health, and extend life (Medtronic. com). To achieve its goals and avow success, Medtronic essential endlessly reminder and evaluate its international environment and the forces in it that could affect the friendship. The Medical fraud Manufacturing industry is exposed to numerous forces and trends that can generate opportunities for firms to exploit as rise as threats for firms to avoid.Of comment are the effects of rivalry, buyers, regulation, and globali zation trends. The Medical Device Manufacturing industry, as a whole, has grown at an one-year rate of 18. 9% since 2005, contributing to a high level of industry attractiveness (ibisworld. com). Medtronic is the clear leader with 17. 2% market share. Its closest rivals, Boston Scientific and St. Jude Medical, give market shares of 2. 8% and 4. 8%, some(prenominal)ly (ibisworld. com). Recently, the industry has seen a dramatic increase in consolidation as larger firms have cquired little operations in an effort to diversify their portfolios and tuck market share.This shrinkage has resulted in greater industry concentration, increasing the rivalry among these key players. Focusing on a more narrow analysis of the cardiovascular Device segment reveals a similar, more intensified, environment for rivals. Compared to the overall industry, this specific segment has recently witnessed ofttimes lower crop rates because the market is saturated with products that have little differen tiation and limited innovation possibilities.For this reason, merger & acquisition activity is especially prominent among top firms seeking to create strategic warlikeness. They have identified the threat of rivals and are looking to gain agreeitional resources and capabilities through diversification. The role of buyers is very uncommon in this industry. While individual patients are the ultimate consumers of medical devices, firms ofttimes focus on healthcare providers when selling products. This is because patients in the market have low brand recognition of the devices they use.Instead, they rely on their hospitals and physicians to p puddle products for treatment. It is important for manufacturers to understand this distinction since it is these physicians and other providers that have the grea examine brand loyalty. That said, individual patients still drive demand for products, and their satisfaction remains the ultimate goal. One key demographic trend of buyers is the a ging U. S. population. As life expectancies stick around to rise, and the baby boomer generation ages into their late sixties and seventies, this embroidering age group give create a great opportunity for medical device manufacturers.For example, elderly patients experience a high occurrence of health issues compared to the aggregate market, driving demand for medical devices upward. In fact, 40% of all patients diagnosed with heart disease or arthritis are 65 or older (ibisworld. com). The Medical Device Manufacturing industry is too subject to tight regulations, both domestically and outside(a)ly. For example, a smart device may require a four-year trial in the first place it appears on the market so that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) can test its long-term effects.Products in Europe, meanwhile, undergo a different regulatory process products are often introduced in Europe two to four years before they are available for patients in the U. S. Furthermore, complianc e with these regulations requires firms to hold significant additional resources, often detracting from sitments such as query and Development. Along with these initial requirements, devices are constantly monitored for defects, which can result in product recalls that damage brand reputation and hurt profits. globalization trends leave hobo certainly continue to have a strong impact on the industry, creating both opportunities and threats. Research shows that exportations direct for 21. 6% of industry revenue with an expected 2010 growth rate of 3. 9% (ibisworld. com). By developing these export markets, firms can work to maximize capacity utilization as they expand their distribution channels to reach more customers and generate more revenue. This is especially true of developing economies, in which 80% of chronic-disease-related deaths occur.Large portions of these markets are greatly underserved and demand is non being met. In addition, by diversifying into different geo graphic markets abroad, firms are able to mitigate the risks associated with being too dependent on the domestic market. The emergence of globalization also introduces several threats that firms must be aware of. For one, the competitive landscape changes as companies establish operations sites in contradictory countries. When this happens, the demand in export markets declines since customers can purchase devices locally.Exporting firms must then reevaluate their international strategies and consider establishing similar operations of their own. Another threat globalization brings is that of increased competition. Manufacturers constantly fight to expand their geographic reach and to gain control of underserved markets. Given the effects of strong forces and emerging trends in the Medical Device Manufacturing industry, firms should strive to possess a key group of success factors in locate to gain strategic competitiveness.The first factor is employees they must be highly skilled and noesisable since the devices they design and produce are very complex. Second, economies of scale allow firms to improve profitability by reducing variable be in manufacturing, which, in turn, lowers prices for customers. Third, as previously mentioned, the importance of global positioning cannot be understated. In order to compete in the industry, firms must make a global presence, expanding geographic scope and penetrating underserved markets. Finally, adit to the latest innovations is imperative.To acquire freshly technologies, firms must invest considerable resources into Research and Development. Not only must they develop new technologies, but they must also look for ways to persistingly improve brisk products through high levels of innovation. This understanding of the industry environment is essential when considering a firms national strategies. At the profession-level, Medtronic possesses a number of strengths and competencies that are used to create a competi tive advantage and contribute to the overall performance of the accompany.In particular, its research and development efforts along with its superior human resources drive the firms differentiation strategy in the Cardiac Rhythm Disease Management (CRDM) unit (see vermiform process for more strengths). This sector remains the firms most profitable product market, accounting for $5. 268 trillion of Medtronics $15. 817 billion total net sales in 2010 (Medtronic). As a percentage of those sales, Research and Development expenses equated to 9. 23%, a total of $1. 46 billion. Moreover, this expense has seen a Compound Annual increment Rate of 8. % in the last 5 years, indicating Medtronics continued confidence in its ability to create value through the investment in research and development. The innovation fostered by research and development in CRDM has allowed Medtronic to create many new products the complex nature of these products makes them rare and costly to imitate. They often even trumpet and replace the existing technology in the market, making them highly valuable and unsubstitutable. These key innovations, therefore, give Medtronic a significant competitive advantage in research and development.For example, the CRDM unit recently introduced a new leadless pacemaker. Once implanted into the heart via catheter, the penny-sized device permanently latches into the flesh with tiny claws. Doctors can then wirelessly monitor and control the pacemaker. Medtronics demonstration of reduced size and wire elimination go forth create a new meter for such devices in the industry, making current, bulky pacemakers obsolete, and giving Medtronic a sustainable competitive advantage. Medtronics 40,000 employees also play a key role in the success of CRDM and of the company as a whole.They are the source of one of Medtronics most valuable intangible assets knowledge. With a gross(a) understanding of human physiology and a breadth of technical skills, employees are a driving force behind the companys groundbreaking innovations. They generate ideas and implement processes that create new or improved products or therapies. These advancements require that employees are well trained and possess a high degree of knowledge near the products or therapies they develop. In addition to the actual production of products, employees extend their knowledge to customers.By educating healthcare providers and users somewhat the devices, employees ensure that patients safely receive the full benefits of Medtronics products. One way Medtronic optimizes its human resources is through coaction blogs and internal grants. The companys pursuance program awards project grants that encourage employees to test their own ideas for product innovation. Nearly 25% of these projects eventually become a product or some part of a therapy. For example, employee Brain Lee had an idea to create an effective diagnostic tool for patients who suffered from unexplained fainting.Wi th funding from the Quest program, Lee modified a pacemaker by adding self-contained electrodes. The device could be implanted just below the skin, recording electrocardiogram (ECG) signals in an endless loop. Much more effective than existing external tools, Lees device received additional funding, leading to successful clinical trials, and, eventually, a technical release. This is just one example of how Medtronics strong workforce creates a core competency for the firm, one that is unmatched by its rivals.Furthermore, the innovations unquestionable by employees and through research and development efforts can often be protected with patents, generating competencies that are not only distinctive, but also sustainable. At the corporate level, Medtronic is very well positioned. The firm outperforms its rivals in terms of market share with 17. 2%, compared to Boston Scientific and St. Jude Medical, which hold 2. 8% and 4. 8% market share, respectively. Since 2007, Medtronic has exp erienced an 8. 75% compound annual growth rate. While lower than St. Judes growth rate of 12. 3% in the period, it is noticeably higher than that of Boston Scientifics, 6. 84% (See attachment for further financial comparisons). Medtronics corporate-level strategy defines which businesses it will be in as well as how it will integrate those businesses to grow and deliver value to stakeholders. The firm currently operates in seven business units CRDM, Spinal, CardioVascular, Neuromodulation, Diabetes, Surgical Technologies, and Physio-Control, all of which are largely related. Because of Medtronics strong war chest, it has been able to focus its growth strategy around acquisitions.Since 2009, the firm has purchased nine companies, including ATS Medical Inc. and CoreValv Inc. , requiring a significant cash investment. In fact, Medtronic worn out(p) $370 trillion when it bought heart valve maker ATS Medical. The firms acquisition strategy specifically targets two types of purchases t hose that will add immediate revenue to existing businesses, and those that add to Medtronics technology portfolio by providing expertise the company does not have. Of late, the firm has been focusing on the former, targeting smaller companies that lack the resources to complete clinical trials and gain FDA approval.Chad Cornell, vice president of corporate development at Medtronic, notes, Size is obviously a factor, but its not what we start with. Instead the question is how can we add value? Thats the key lens (Lee). Medtronics international strategy is best characterized as a global strategy whereby it develops devices in the United States to be distributed across country markets. To support this strategy, it uses a worldwide product divisional structure. Medtronic has recently changed its strategy, implementing a Global Realignment Initiative in 2008.The goal of the initiative is to reorganize the firms resources to focus on areas that add the most value and have the most attra ctive growth opportunities. Prior to 2008, the company had segmented its global market into the United States market and international markets. Under this new strategy, Medtronic will focus around developed markets and emerging markets, using its resources and capabilities to effectively meet each segments unique needs. Developed markets include regions such as the United States and Europe where trained healthcare professionals are familiar with current devices, and new, innovative products are readily accepted.Medtronic relies on its strong innovation capabilities and Research and Development investments to meet the demands of this segment. For example, patients with pacemakers are often denied potentially life-saving MRI scans due to possible pacing interference. Medtronic used its superior innovation and product knowledge to address the concern, manufacturing the worlds first pacemaker that is compatible and safe to use with MRI systems. Introduced in Europe in 2008, this innovat ive device provides a much-needed solution to millions of people who will now be able to receive the full benefit of a safe MRI scan.Emerging markets, meanwhile, include regions such as China, Brazil, Africa, and the Middle East, where access to care is often limited, and physicians may be unfamiliar with certain medical devices and hesitant to accept new products. In this segment, Medtronic depends on its employees and its reliable, high-quality products. Using these strengths, it focuses on training and educating healthcare providers so that products and treatment are much more accessible to underserved patients. At present, Medtronic operates in more than 120 countries, with more than 16,000 employees in communities outside the United States (Medtronic. om). These employees provide immense value to the company by using their across-the-board knowledge and skills to educate and collaborate with physicians around the world. Currently, 41% of total revenues are realized outside of the United. Medtronic plans to continue its geographic diversity strategy, aiming to become a truly boundaryless organization and maintain its commitment to making a sustained, global impact in the fight against chronic disease (Medtronic). In order to keep its maiden status, Medtronic executes various tactics at each of its organizational levels in order to protect its strategic competitiveness.For example, the company uses a frontal assault on its biggest competitor, Boston Scientific. By using revenues created from CRDM, they have the capability to invest large investments into research and development in ways that Boston Scientific cannot. In doing so, they maintain continuous development and improvement of innovative products. Another tactic that Medtronic uses is the pre-emptive strike, identifying and evaluating a valuable opportunity and seizing it before a rival does so. This increases sales, differentiates Medtronic from competitors such as Boston Scientific, and helps fo ster innovation.Based on the analysis of Medtronics external environment and internal strategies, it is clear that the firm is a leader in the Medical Device Manufacturing Industry. However, there are also some key problems and issues the firm should address. Medtronic has had litigation issues over the past fewer years with recalls in various different product offerings as well as patent and licensing disputes. As noted on the 2010 annual report their litigation charges amounted to nets of, $374 million in 2010, $714 million in 2009, and $366 million in 2008 (36-37).This has been an industry wide issue as seen by Boston Scientifics 2009 litigations charges amounting to $2. 022 billion, $334 million in 2008 and $365 million in 2007 (Boston Scientific Annual Report pg. 69). With these industry wide litigation issues, the FDA is currently creating new standard procedures for testing products and time required to introduce them into the market, which creates a separate challenge in de aling with the new health care reform. In a recent interview with Brian Johnson from Massdevice. om, the CEO of Medtronic, Bill Hawkins outlines the challenges ahead with the new health care reform. The new medical device tax will cost us $cl to $200 million per year when introduced in 2013. In 2010 we spent $1. 5 billion on R&D and this tax will directly affect that budget for us which hurts our innovation, or possibly investments in emerging markets. Cleary the health care reform will be one of the toughest challenges ahead for Medtronic and the rest of the medical device industry.