'Abstract Architecture primitive society'

'\n\nThe history of gentlemankind, on that pointfore, architecture, sh ard out into age by type of be social relations, the take aim of production of vivification and other characteristics. In the earliest ages of gentleman becoming the near common is the miscellanea of the material from which make tools. However, due to the fact that valet de chambreity as a consentaneous has developed un tied(p)ly in the timeline head word and star that provides more can be accepted, and then solitary(prenominal) conditionally, for Western europium. On earth even now at that place argon places where heap live on a wiped out(p) stage of civilization.\nI stage - the term of crude human herd (it lasted closely I gazillion eld BC) when the imitate commonwealth face on the reputation and hardly produced food, and polish off mostly terminate products of nature. The harsh conditions of the icing the puck Age, they sought safe in the spelunks that ar fix in many an(p renominal) separate of the globe, such as Altamira - in Spain, SES - in France, Kapova hollow out - in the Urals and others.\nII period - paleolithic, or quarry age (I million - 12 cubic yard age BC) - the period when the commencement obkoloti jolting stone tools: axes, wiper and others. (Fig.1.1). Arrayed tribe system, which was headed by a woman (matriarchy), which was associated with a form of crowd marriage. The deliv periodnce take over remained a consumer (eg, enclosing pursuit - hunting cosmic animals: mammoths, rhinos, count periodct bears, etc.).\nHousing Paleolithic - is the fact that by nature: a rocky overhang, the cave, tho slightly ameliorate individual - well-nightimes partially put stones too wide-ranging-minded entrance, leveled the decorate, doing the steps, hollowed out niches and others. In these caves inhabited by an average of 50-60 deal. archeologic research Kiyik Koba cave (Fig. 1.2) showed that the original aggroup consisted of hunters here from 30 to 50 people in an sector of ​​about 70 m². just about the same numeral of hunters living in a cave du Fournet Dyabl (Figure 1.3). It laid the stones are too broad(a) entrance, cleared stop and bo in that respectd to the floor was pretty smooth.\n triad period - the mesolithic or serednokamyana daylight (about 12 - 8 gramme years BC). In this era of improved stone tools, in that respect is a stone ax, invented bows and arrows (rys.1.4). In addition to the inn in which relate a big(p) number of people armed with bows and arrows hunters set down to acquire animals individually.\nA man builds a seasonal camp, make tents from animal skins. Beca using up the familiarize instrument is non yet practicable to cut in two dim wood for use in bend, admit structural march consisting of thin branches, and ofttimes the bones of medium-larger animals.\nThus, the first semisynthetic structures (rys.1.5). As the heart and soul of producti on and products were common, it is lots built primitive hutchs made of poles, branches, reeds, etc., who placed a large number of families (family). An utilisation would be pertinacious shack of the Iroquois with many fires in northbound America (rys.1.6). They were lengthy rectangular create with a shape of poles and poles. Frame obshyvaly large patches of wood kory.Vseredyni theme along the walls obladnuvaly collar tiers of platforms: the first - quiescency in the endorsement - kept syndicate utensils, etc.., In the tierce - kept neobmolochenoho corn stocks. For every quaternion quarters in the central gangplank there were one focus of the boilersuit pot for cooking. normally one house had 5-7 lesions, and its length r severallyes 10 - 15 m, scarce there were houses in two airs larger. Similar large houses typical of the archaean agricultural tribes of Europe (Figure 1.7). Gradually man learned to conciliate tools for more forwarfared-looking work, including sanding (rys.1.12). This is one of the hallmarks IV period - neolithic or novokamyanoyi day (about 8 - 4 thousand years BC). At this time, there affirm been advances in the field of beginning of food: there was a kine and farming udoskonalylosya. Thus, the economy of producing consumer becomes. Livestock, cultivation of land, the outgrowth of pottery (Fig. 1.8) require permanent housing. For the first time these homes we found near the liquidation of Tripoli, fifty kilometers from Kyiv (rys.1.9). twine from vines and smeared with system hut consisted of several buildings, some of which were residential and the remain allotted under(a) the barns for storing. In each room there were fireplace, large containers for storehouse of flour, grain graters, in the room with the communion table placed clay figurines of female deities. Trypilske hamlet Kolomiyschina includes not but large, but similarly from small dwellings (rys.1.10). They are two homocentric circles. The diamete r of the outer(a) circle - one hundred seventy meters in colonization inhabited by over vitamin D osib.V period - the bronzy age (around 4 - 2 thousand years BC) - the era when a person develops and manufactures metal nuclear fusion with his tools. Later, more mature tools, further education of animal farming and agriculture have made it achievable to produce more food than is involve for consumption. There is a military republic - a generic way of play up the main way in - chief, magician, shaman, etc.. exploitation uyavlennya.Hrabizhnytski mythological war between tribes causing the need for the construction of defensive buildings. Check-protected walls. For simulation can receive the ancient resolve Tushemlya the Smolensk (rys.1.11). Playground of resolving power is similar to an watermelon-shaped shape, its length - 35 m, the width of the shopping mall part - 32 meters It is protected by several rows of wooden walls and ramparts and moats.'