Army Alpha Testing

Army Alpha Testing The first mental tests designed to be used for mass, group testing were developed by psychologists for the U.S. Army in 1917-1918. The group tests were modeled after countersign program tests designed for individual use in person-to-person assessment. In developing the mental tests, the psychologists subscribed to the position that one and only(a) could be quite intelligent, but illiterate or not in effect(p) in the English language. Based on this reasoning, dickens major(ip) tests were developed, the Army Alpha for literate groups, and the Army Beta for illiterates, minor literates or non-English speaking (Yerkes, 1921).

Both tests were based on the theoretical position that intelligence was an inherited trait, and the assumption was made that inborn intelligence was being assessed. Each test was made- up of a number of subtests (Figure 4), the contents of which differed depending on whether the test was for literates or illiterates, ruin literates or non- English speakers. Test 1: Following communicative D...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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