AI and American History :: essays research papers

Artificial Intelligence And the States     Artificial Intelligence played a crucial role in our Ameri john history and the history of the world. Some view it as the idle pursuit of man to become god-like and have life, others, as the next crystal clear step in computer technology. However, the conclusion is non nearly the to the highest degree important part of it. The process of the pursuit of the creation of mechanical sensate life has also led to a much deeper understanding of how our admit biological minds work, creating new methods to treat brain diseases, and other brain cogitate disorders. Through this, life is greater sustained, but modern life itself would not exist without some AI programs today. Several AI programs control the birth market, and the military has countless uses for it, and we even rely on it at home. AI has advanced greatly since it began, bringing neurology with it, and modern America could not function today without it.Compute rs be nothing to be afraid of. An intellect clung to like a religion by IBM promotional people in the late 1970s. Thats when the first AI programs were being produced and the earthly concern became relate over basically, whether or not computers would take over the world. IBM raced to put the publics fears to rest, so they created an ad-campaign. Pretty soon, every salesperson for IBM was parroting the phrase Computers are nothing but quick morons. This seemed to halt the fears of the public, but as long as AI research progressed, the uneasiness continued.Computers can process info at speeds thousands of times faster then the human brain, but can only do as they are instructed. So, what happens when there instructed to learn from their mistakes, or react with their surroundings? What constitutes intelligence? The earliest attempts at AI were at making computers sentient, based on the theory that something must be live to have intelligence. Needless to say, this didnt work out and left umpteen disappointed investors and researchers alike. Later on though, scientists found that the problem early AI developers had been that they tried to take too big of a step. They believed if they could just create qualities of intelligence in a shape and the rest will waist from there. One of the major off products in artificial intelligence was the farther study our confess brains. The theory is that if we can make a machine that can accomplish and display the process behind a involved human task, then we can be shown how we work by our own creation.

Its Time to Regulate and Reform Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide :: Euthanasia Physician Assisted Suicide

Its clock to Regulate and Reform euthanasia          One of the landmark cases that involve euthanasia is that of Karen Ann Quinlan.  Quinlan, a twenty-one year old New Jersey resident, overdosed on p ominouss and alcohol in 1975.  She was rushed to the hospital where her physical condition bit by bit deteriorated to a vegetative state.  The doctors determined she had no line up of recovery.  Before the insensibility Karen said that if anything ever happened that would leave her physically and mentally incompetent, without any chance of recovery, she would not want to be kept alive by unmatched  medical procedures, notes Derek Humphry. Karens parents sought religious counsel from their priest.  They were told that the Catholic religion allows the removal of extraordinary care if the patient was in a terminal condition. Karens parents quest she be removed from the respirator.  The hospital denied their request.& nbsp The Quinlans then directed their request to the court.  The schoolmaster court denied their request.  They took their request to the New Jersey Supreme court where the purpose was reversed.   Karen was removed from the respirator.  To everyones surprise, Karen began breathing on her own and lived another ten years (Humphry 107).        The Quinlan case brought to the forefront patients desire to die a proud, quiet death.  It as well as brought to the forefront the complications caused by the advancement of medical technology (Euthanasia27). Euthanasia has been practiced in Eastern and Western culture since the beginning of civilization.  The cogency of medical technology to extend life history (as demonstrated by the Quinlan case) has make the issue of euthanasia more complicated.  Individuals should be allowed to die with dignity in the event of terminal illness if he or she wants it. Terminating a patients li fe is much more merciful than allowing him or her to die a slack off painful death from illness.  Those who oppose legalizing euthanasia and assisted suicide ordain that this could lead to involuntary killing of the aged and infirm.  I agree that at that place may be danger of abuse and that the vulnerable need to be protected therefore, I support passing legislation that monitors and regulates physician assisted suicide. The demand for legislation in support of legalized euthanasia for the terminally ill has been an issue since the beginning of the century.

Motor Cyclists Essay

mental and br some otherly factors influencing wheel passenger intentions and behavior Barry Watson Deborah Tunnicliff Katy White Cynthia Schonfeld Darren Wishart Centre for Accident search and Road preventive (CARRS-Q) Queensland University of applied science August 2007 mental and brotherly factors influencing bicycle travelr intentions and demeanor i Published by Postal address Office location ring Facsimile E-mail InternetAustralian run Safety breast PO Box 967, Civic Squ atomic follow 18 sub concept 2608 15 Mort Street, capital of Australia City, Australian Capital Territory 1800 621 372 from ab highroad path + 61 2 6274 6440 02 6274 3117 from overseas + 61 2 6274 3117 atsbinfoatsb. gov. au www. atsb. gov. au CARRS-Q, Queensland University of Technology 2006 To encourage the spread of this publication, it whitethorn be copied, downloaded, displayed, printed, reproduced, and distributed in unaltered form (retaining this nonice).Subject to the alimentation of the Copyright Act 1968, no a nonher(prenominal) use of the material in this publication may be made without the authorisation of the Queensland University of Technology. ii psychological and social factors influencing bicycle tripr intentions and conduct DOCUMENT RETRIEVAL breeding Report No. RSRG 2007-04 Publication date August 2007 No. of pages 152 ISBN 978 0 642 25564 8 ISSN Publication title Psychological and social factors influencing cycle rider intentions and behaviour Author(s) Barry Watson, Deborah Tunnicliff, Katy White, Cynthia Schonfeld, Darren Wishart.Organisation that prepared this document Centre for Accident look and Road Safety Queensland University of Technology GPO Box 2434 Brisbane QLD 4001. Sponsor Available from Australian station Safety Bureau PO Box 967, Civic Square ACT 2608 Australia www. atsb. gov. au Project Officer John Collis Reference No. Aug2007/DOTARS 50323. countermand This report documents ii studies undertaken to identify and assess the psychological and social factors influencing bicycle rider behaviour.The star(predicate)ry aim of the look for was to develop a passenger guess Assessment Measure (RRAM), which would act as a prick for identifying high-risk riders by assessing rider intentions and self-reported behaviour. The first information (n = 47) involved a qualitative exploration of rider perceptions utilising a focus-group methodology. This study identified hexad key aspects of rider behaviour considered to influence sanctuary cycle handling skills rider awareness riding art object stricken or non and the tendency to bend road rules, motor limits, and ride at intense speeds or perform stunts. muse deuce (n = 229) was survey-based and examined the psychological and social factors influencing these behaviours, utilising the opening of think behaviour (TPB) and other relevant psychological constructs, such as whizz seeking and intrusion. This study indicated that risky rider intentions were primarily influenced by attitudes and mavin seeking, while proficientr intentions were influenced by perceived behavioural control. piece of music intentions importantly predicted alone six-spot types of behaviour, sensation seeking and a liking for aggressiveness emerged as momentous soothsayers, helpingicularly for the volitional risk-taking behaviours.The measures of intention and behaviour comprising the RRAM were non found to be epoch-makingly correlated with self-reported crash troth, possibly indicating shortcomings in the measurement of crashes. However, significant correlations were found in the midst of the components of the RRAM and self-reported commerce offence involvement. While further work is required to refine and substantiate the RRAM, it represents a authority rooster for informing and evaluating motorcycle rider safety countermeasures. Keywords Motorcycle safety, conjecture of planned behaviour, sensation seeking, aggression Notes (1) (2)A TSB reports are disseminated in the interest of cultivation exchange. The views expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the Australian Government or the ATSB. Psychological and social factors influencing motorcycle rider intentions and behaviour iii CONTENTS Executive summaryEXECUTIVE SUMMARY range Motorcycle riding is rapidly increasing in popularity in Australia, attracting a much wider demographic of people than in decades past. Unfortunately, whilst the over all in all make sense of road deaths in Australia has generally been reducing, the coincidence of motorcycle-related fatalities has been rising in recent years. Further, the proportion of motorcycle-related fatalities in Australia is unacceptably high compared with other OECD countries. To reduce motorcycle-related fatalities on Australian roads, there is an urgent need to consider motorcyclists as distinct from other road users.This program of search facilitates the understanding of safety issues from a motorcyclist eyeshot and provides important information on factors influencing safe and unsafe rider intentions and behaviour. The aims of this program of query were to develop a better understanding of the psychological and social influences on rider behaviour in an Australian context take aim the ripening of future motorcycle safety countermeasures and develop a tool (the Rider Risk Assessment Measure RRAM) to inform the evaluation of motorcycle safety countermeasures, particularly in the area of training and education.To achieve these aims, two particular studies were undertaken a qualitative study of motorcycle rider perceptions utilising a focus-group methodology and a survey-based duodecimal study of selfreported rider intentions and behaviour. Both studies were underpinned by a theoretical framework drawing on the theory of planned behaviour (TPB), identity theory, social identity theory, and other relevant psychological designs such as sensa tion seeking and aggression. Key findings instruction 1 explored motorcyclists perceptions relating to safe and risky riding and the different personal and social factors that influenced their behaviour. A total of 43 people participated in this study, either as part of a focus group or as an interviewee. This exploratory touch revealed six types of behaviours which were commonly believed to influence the safety (or riskiness) of motorcycle riding. These six behaviours are discussed below. deuce behaviours were identified as being particularly congenital to rider safety.The first was the necessity of being able to handle the motorcycle proficiently and skilfully. The chip related to the need for riders to main(prenominal)tain a high take of concentration whilst riding and to stay aware of the changing road environment. In contrast, there was some debate about the entire safety or riskiness of the two next behaviours commonly identified. Firstly, some riders believed that obeyi ng the road rules was essential to their safety, whilst others reported that it was often necessary to break the road rules in decree to stay safe.Secondly, the definition of what constituted riding whilst impaired differed amongst riders. closely riders hold that drinking and riding was dangerous. However, for some, even one alcoholic drink earlier riding was considered dangerous, whilst others would ride after drinking provided they did not consider themselves to be over the legal BAC limit. Some riders stated that riding when viii Psychological and social factors influencing motorcycle rider intentions and behaviour they were tired was dangerous however, weariness was not considered a serious safety issue for many participants.Two further behaviours identified by participants were often associated with their accounts of crash involvement, yet not seen as intrinsically unsafe by most riders. The first of these was the concept of pushing your limits. Most riders interviewed come forthed to enjoy pushing the limits of their ability on a motorcycle. Whilst agreeing that pushing the limits too far was dangerous, pushing them to a point that tried and true a riders abilities was often reported to facilitate safety as this process develop a riders skill.The second behaviour that was often mentioned in connection with crashes was extreme riding (e. g. , perform stunts and riding at extreme speeds). The act of perfecting a stunt was often reported to result in the crashing of the motorcycle, although these crashes were usually accepted as a normal part of the learning process. Once perfected, performing stunts did not appear to be considered an intrinsically unsafe behaviour, unless performed in traffic or other unpredictable situations. A sizable minority of both(prenominal) male and pistillate participants reported riding at extreme speeds.These riders often argued that they could ride extremely fast, safely, on public roads provided certain condition s were met (e. g. good visibility, minimal traffic, weather, road, and motorcycle maintenance). Study 2 involved 229 active motorcyclists who completed a questionnaire assessing their riding intentions and self-reported behaviour the psychological and social factors influencing these intentions and behaviour and their self-reported involvement in road crashes and traffic offences over the last two years.The questionnaire was structured around the six types of rider behaviour identified as important in Study 1. Key results of this study are discussed below. In order to obtain an perceptiveness into the factors underpinning both safe and risky behaviour, the six areas of interest were operationalised as ternion safer behavioural intentions (i. e. handle the motorcycle skilfully, maintain 100% awareness, not ride impaired) and terzetto riskier intentions which represented more volitional risk-taking (i. e. bend the road rules, push the limits, perform stunts or ride at extreme speeds ).Hierarchical cardinal-fold regression analyses were then performed to assess the influence of different psychological and social factors on these intentions. These analyses indicated that a greater proportion of variance could be explained in the case of the riskier riding intentions R2 ranging from 57% 66% than the safer riding intentions R2 ranging from 22% 36%. The TPB construct of perceived behavioural control (PBC) significantly predicted all three safer intentions, while attitude was a significant predictor of the three riskier intentions.In terms of the social influences, the TPB construct of infixed norm (which assesses the influence of others considered important) proven a comparatively weak predictor of behaviour. However, the measure of specific subjective norm (i. e. the influence of the people that someone rides with) emerged as a significant predictor of three of the six intentions. Over and above this, a propensity for sensation seeking was found to be signific ant predictor of the three risky intentions. Overall, a similar pattern of results emerged when the self-reported behaviours of the participants were examined.Firstly, while the various psychological and social variables examined in the study significantly predicted all six behaviours, good larger amounts of variance were explained for the three volitional risk-taking behaviours, i. e. bend road rules to trance through traffic R2 = . 67, push my limits R2 = . 59 and perform stunts and/or ride at extreme speeds R2 = . 69. Secondly, the results were largely consistent with the tenets of the TPB, with intentions proving a significant predictor of all six behaviours. Thirdly, sensation seeking, along with rider aggression, emerged as a whole predictor of all six behaviours.Indeed, together, these two variables accounted for between 7 20% of additional variance in the six behaviours. Not surprisingly, these two variables accounted for relatively large amounts of additional variance in the ride while impaired R2 ch = . 20 and the perform stunts and/or ride at extreme speeds R2 ch = . 15 variables. Unfortunately, no significant correlations were found between the various measures of intention and behaviour operationalised in Study 2 and the self-reported crash involvement of the participants. It Psychological and social factors influencing motorcycle rider intentions and behaviour ixis possible that this indicates that the six behaviours of interest, in reality, do not energize a close relationship with crash involvement. However, this conclusion does not seem consistent with either the findings of Study 1 or the inquiry evidence reviewed in Chapter 2. More likely, the findings highlight shortcomings in the size of the sampling and/or the way that crash involvement was measured in the study. In particular, given that crashes are relatively rare events, crashes were measured over a two year period in order to ensure that (some) participants would have experienc ed a sufficient number of crashes to facilitate the analyses.However, this raises the possibility of conceive problems that may have reduced the accuracy and reliability of the data, while the two year period may have been too long to accurately reflect the current intentions and behaviour of the participants. In contrast, the majority of the intention and behaviour measures were found to be significantly correlated with self-reported traffic offence involvement. In particular, significant associations were found between self-reported traffic offences and the three riskier intentions examined in the study (i. e.those relating to more volitional risk-taking, namely, bend the road rules, push my limits and perform stunts and/or ride at extreme speeds). In addition, significant associations were found between traffic offence involvement and five of the six self-reported behaviours examined (the only exclusion being for awareness errors). These results dont necessarily confirm the inh erent riskiness of the behaviours examined, since engaging in an illegal behaviour may not always result in a crash. However, they do provide prima facia evidence supporting the validity of the intention and behaviour measures developed in this study.Strengths and limitations of the research This program of research featured a number of strengths. Firstly, it was firmly grounded in theory secondly, it utilised both qualitative and quantitative methods to obtain a broad insight into the factors influencing motorcycle rider behaviour thirdly, the design of the research was informed by input from active motorcyclists and finally, it take a balanced approach to motorcycle safety by examining both safe and risky riding intentions and behaviour. Nonetheless, the program of research also had a number of limitations.Both Studies 1 and 2 consisted of participants primarily recruited from South atomic number 99 Queensland. In addition, the participants were volunteers who were generally old er in age. As a result, the samples utilize in this research may not be representative of Australian motorcyclists in general, but instead reflect a subset of older, primarily recreational, riders. This should be borne in mind when interpreting the results. Furthermore, a number of other authorisation limitations in the Study 2 questionnaire design emerged during the analysis of the results.These included the way that fatigue was grouped with alcohol and drugs to assess intentions and behaviour relating to riding while impaired and, as noted above, the manner in which crash involvement was measured. Implications of the research At a theoretical level, this program of research has corroborate that the predictive utility of the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) can be substantially improved by the addition of other variables. In particular, this research demonstrated that subjective norm (SN) was a relatively weak predictor of intentions and that the specific subjective norm (SSN) (i.e. assessing the influence of those people that someone rides with) performed relatively better as a measure of social influence.Moreover, both sensation seeking and the propensity to ride aggressively proved significant predictors of all six behaviours examined, over and above the TPB and other social influence variables. The findings relating to sensation seeking are consistent with previous research in the traffic psychology area. x Psychological and social factors influencing motorcycle rider intentions and behaviour.However, the results relating to aggression warrant more attention, since this variable proved a relatively stronger predictor than sensation seeking of the error-based behaviours (i. e. handling errors and awareness errors), the ride while impaired behaviour, and the perform stunts and/or ride at extreme speeds behaviour. This suggests that the propensity to ride aggressively has a broader influence on rider behaviour, which is not extra to the more volitional risk-taking types of behaviours.At a practical level, this program of research has identified a number of ways to enhance current motorcycle safety countermeasures, particularly in the area of rider training and education. Most particularly, it has identified a range of psychological and social influences on rider intentions and behaviour that appear to be beyond the scope of current skills-based approaches to motorcycle training and education. Consequently, further work is required to develop and trial forward-looking approaches to rider training and education that more effectively address the attitudinal and motivational influences on riding, both of a personal and social nature.To assist in this process, this research has undertaken the first steps in the development of the Rider Risk Assessment Measure (RRAM). This tool is intended to act as a means of identifying high-risk riders by assessing their intentions and self-reported behaviour (in relation to both safe and risky ridi ng). While further work is required to refine and validate the RRAM, it represents a tool that can be used in a variety of ways to enhance motorcycle safety countermeasures, including informing the design and content of training programs and evaluating the impact of different initiatives on rider behaviour.Psychological and social factors influencing motorcycle rider intentions and behaviour xi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to intromit the funding support provided by the Australian Government, through the Australian Transport Safety Bureaus (ATSB) Road Safety Research Grants Programme. The development and conduct of this study has involved the contribution of a large number of people.While it is difficult to acknowledge all the individuals that have contributed, the authors would like to thank Mr John Collis from the ATSB for his ongoing advice and support those people who assisted us maneuver the focus groups, from organisations such as Queensland Transport, Motor cycle Riders Association Queensland, Ulysses, and Q-Ride providers personnel from the Queensland patrol Service, particularly the Logan and Brisbane West Districts, who assisted in the distribution of the pilot and main questionnaires at various motorcycle eventsThe ongoing support for motorcycle research from Morgan and Wacker Pty Ltd and the assistance of Morgan & Wacker Motorcycle Training Centre, particularly Mr Fred Davies, in the finalisation and distribution of the Study 2 questionnaire.  xii Psychological and social factors influencing motorcycle rider intentions and behaviour GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ACRONYMS ABS ATSB BAC Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian Transport Safety Bureau formerly Federal Office of Road Safety (FORS). Blood Alcohol Concentration.In Australia, the legal amount of alcohol that may be present in the occupation is 0. 05% if the driver or rider is on an unrestricted licence. It is usually measured either by a police breathalyser or a by a blood test (see also Over the limit). A person who identifies with, and belongs to, an organised criminalize motorcycle high society. Club members ride motorcycles and often wear jackets with patches which identify the club they belong to (Veno, 2002). A motorcycle enthusiast. May or may not belong to a motorcycle club (Krige, 1995a). Centre for Accident Research and Road Safety Queensland. A study design which collects data on the perceptions or behaviours of subjects at one point in time, as unconnected to a longitudinal.

Drivers of Sustainable Supply Chain Management Essay

Drivers of sustainable emerge Chain prudenceIntroduction            Sustainability in all told operations of a line of merchandise is a contemporary issue that ensures firms wee-wee matched advantage. Supply twine management is a discipline dealings with the reorganization of a firms extra- confer activities to achieve a competitive edge in the market and take advantage of customer value. It is besides concerned with the suppliers attempt to establish and effect add strands which ar both efficient and economical for them. An organizations supply chain is a multidimensional activity covering most aspects ranging from manufacturing, to goods and services development, and the development systems.The drivers of a sustainable supply chain management can be either internal or external. Internal sustainability drivers include internal business processes while the external atomic number 18 legislation, environmental drivers, customers, and social drivers (Hanuv 35).            Legal requirements deference is a fundamental drive in achieving a sustainable supply chain management. It is the starting point because failure to comply to regulations implies that the business is outlawed (Cohen 80). Regulatory issues include general environmental laws that may give didactics to products disposal and recycling. Compliance to the law enhances the supply chain and hence make it sustainable.            Financial drivers are also vital for a sustainable supply chain management. Sustainable supply chain management leads to efficiency and durability in business operations that result to good financial performance. This is brought by reversed logistics that result to cost minimization and saving.            Sustainability is also driven by internal business processes such as offering warrants, product leases, and replacements. These activities enhance effectiveness in p roduction to minimize replacements and hence in the broad run a business attains a sustainable supply chain.            Customers are the most important stakeholders to any business and they greatly drive firms into adopting sustainable supply chain management (Hugos 56). The clients have large number of relievo goods at their disposal, which gives them the driving force to impact the operations a firm. As firms work to accumulate customers pressure such as buying from companies with green image, they end up attaining sustainable supply chain management.ReferencesCohen, Shoshanah. Contemporary Supply Chain Management. Strategic Supply Chain Management The Five Disciplines for Top Performance2nd Revised Edition. New York Mcgraw-hill Professional, 2013. 80-132. Print.Hanuv, Mann. Drivers of Sustainable Supply Chain Management. The IUP Journal of Operations Management. Vol. IX. No. 4(2010) 1-58Hugos, Michael H. Sustainability in Supply Chain Management. Essent ials of Supply Chain Management. 3rd ed. Hoboken, N.J. Wiley, 2011. 56-124. Print.Source document

National Constitution Center

The independency anteroom is located in the exact place w here(predicate) the Declaration of independency was signed. This building therefore is a re brainiacer of that victorious day when at last America had trenchant to do away the yoke of Great Britain. History lessons says that it was as well as here that George Washington was appointed as the Commander of the Continental Army and it was also here that the design of the American Flag was agreed upon ( Perry 432). To preserve the past moments in American history through this Hall, the government had make the driveway to maintain its appearance at it was and so and to use the furnitures of that time.The importance that the Hall received clearms to suggest that the labor for Independence was indeed something that should be do and that all were united to fight for it. And because of that, the Independence Day is very n whizworthy a day of united heroism and nationalism. But this was non in truth the case. The tribe bac k then had divided loyalties. Some of them (about 20 %), do non see the need for separation so that they do not want Independence from Britain and some others do not support the Americans or the British.It was not a united movement as it is being promoted by the Independence Hall. It was only a work of a third of American Patriots and political leaders who were brave enough and enthusiastic enough to fight for liberty from Britain (Perry 432). So it was really a fantasy to hope that Independence from Britain was a movement desired by all. But the importance inclined to the site carries the covert message that it was so. However, I greatly respect Independence Day myself and had great admiration for people who took part in it.Another abbreviate that I would the like to raise is the situation that America had neglected or forgotten that they were a nation who also recant another the professional inhabitants of the land. The Indians atomic number 18 the first settlers of Ameri ca except the whites, who came from Europe, after a motion of time, thought that it was theirs. They deprived these people of their homeland and drive them to the mountains the white make promises of which closely they never sustentation. Now the Indians ar claiming what was promised to them, their rights to certain lands, but their pleas went unheard.Moreover, they go away a neglected and deprived people in America. How ironic then that America was barrend by Great Britain but they never freed the real settlers whose pass on they bound with a tight grip within the territory. If they demand for their rights as a separate nation, how often more should the natives demand for the rights of which they once have? So when I look at the Independence Hall I can see there the pretense of the past. Just as they go along the appearance of the Hall as it once was, they keep the natives bound until today.The depicted object record Center The war paint Center can also be found in Ph iladelphia, Pennsylvania. Aside from the historical artifacts that can be seen al almost the building, visitors in the museum ar also entertained through watching field of honor presentation or participating in interactive exhibits. The topics of all these activities are centered on the history and place of the United States Constitution in the life of the American people. In the theater they present a install called Freedom Rising. In the presentation the visitors are informed of how the Constitution came to be.Moreover in the interactive exhibits one can see not surprisingly many historical artifacts connected to the story of the Constitution, especially the original documents that the founders or the signers employ and the people who were involved in it. Also inside, one can see the preamble of the Constitution. The Centers interesting activity is on the luck to have talk backs about issues that has been of great debate and has challenged the Constitution like the issue of d eath penalty. Moreover, they have the chance to decide a hook case there as part of an interactive activity.But perhaps the most interesting activity there is that one may take a presidential oath of office (The National Constitution 2008). I speak up this is also the very coolest feature there for perhaps most people would actually want to do that in real life So what does the Center and all of its activities and features there are try to say? It is graceful obvious that it is educating the visitors about the Constitution. That how people fought for it and how the Americans of the past go into great patience of debates to enact it. It therefore not only informs but also aims to add respect for the Constitution.In a way it also aims to bring admiration for the Constitution or an admiration for commonwealth of which the Constitution stands for. It is a known fact of how much America took pride in their democracy which for them equates to respect of tender rights and dignity a nd of course the ever elusive equality. But I really think that what this Center is really trying to do is to shape the mind to believe that we, individually, are perfectly democratic. The Constitution is democracy and the people who made the Constitution are therefore democratic.The Center encourages an admiration for the Constitution and as people who made them an admiration for ourselves. We are therefore led to believe that we are very democratic who exercises respect for the rights of others and upholds equality. This is of course an illusion. The federal corpse that the Constitution upholds was at first created not with thoughts of democracy but to keep the now frees states from trade wars and to hold the states together. Since they experience the tyranny of Britain they do not want it to happen to them so that they shared the power through the federal system.In a sense the Constitution was founded not at first with democracy (in modern sense) in mind. As proof, they still d o not free the slaves by this time (Perry 433). The issue of racial discrimination has always been a big dilemma of our country and I believe that it is not in time resolved. Although the Constitution had successfully declared in its pages that no man should be discriminated by his touch, discrimination still exist not in color but this time in subtle biases called color blind discrimination.For example, most would admit that it is not right to think that a certain somebody should be disqualified for an office by virtue of his color but they would comment that based on his background he may not be able to handle it. As before I realised that most Americans are not as democratic as the Constitution had been at first. The Gettysburg Museum The Gettysburg Museum is situated in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It is a museum that brings history back to life. What this museum is trying to revive is one of the dramatic moments of American history the elegant contend.The act point of that war is the Battle of Gettysburg in July of 1863 that forecast the defeat of the South. If one visits the place he can see many life size of it figures and battle room exhibits representing a scene of that Battle. And of course the famous Abraham capital of Nebraska Gettysburg Address can be seen in animation (American Civil state of war 2008). This site is a historical performance of the run of the South from thrall. Civil War is portrayed as giving liberty to those who are bound in slavery, particularly the Blacks.It was a war that strengthens the American reputation for delight in democracy and equality. The Gettysburg museum is a reminder of such a lofty holy man and tends to promote the idea that this is what the American people had in mind. But this was not the case. The people in the South who fought the North are also white. They are as American as the North were. As the North pushed for liberation from slavery the South fought for its retention. The reason was economic , the liberation or emancipation from slavery would hurt the plantation business of the South. The Americans therefore was not so against slavery.They are more interested in their own economic gains so much so that they are willing to treat a man as a property. If plantations were a flourishing business in the North as the South, I wonder if all of the Northern States will support the emancipation. kit and boodle Cited Perry, Marvin. A World in History. New York Houghton-Mifflin, Inc. , 1988. American Civil War Museum and Gift Center. 2008. Accessed December 15, 2008 < http//www. gettysburgmuseum. com/>. The National Constitution Center. 2008. Accessed December 15, 2008 <http//constitutioncenter. org/ncc_visit_Sightseeing_Attractions. aspx>

Resemblence Between Christ and Aslan Essay

In the first two books, Aslan is a clear(p) figure. Aslan is what Jesus would be like in Narnia. He acts as a parallel and inspires fear in his enemies and love and devotion in his friends. He makes the four children high kings and queens, and banishes evil from his kingdom. It is like a fairy tale. He undergoes development through the sequence of seven books though, becoming more distanced and formal. In The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, Aslan seems more distant he appears in separate forms, such as a lamb. In the New Testament, the Naz arene is render as a lamb.Lewis deepens the spiritual experience of his characters by making Aslan harder to find. creed now enters into the equation, belief without seeing. An example is the mouse Reepicheep, who is determined to find Aslans Country (symbolizing Heaven), even if he has to swim to the end of the world to do so.The last two Chronicles address the beginning and end of Narnia. The Magicians Nephew gives us Narnias Genesis account. He re Aslan is established as the manufacturing business and he sings Narnia into existence. It is very similar to the story in Genesis of perfection creating the world. Aslan tells the creatures, I give to you forever this land of Narnia. I give you the woods, the fruits, the riversThe taciturn Beasts whom I have not chosen are yours also. separate examples of the similarities between Christ and Aslan include when Aslan says I am the great Bridge-builder. Christ in the New Testament too says, I am the Way, the access In The Horse and His Boy Aslan tells Touch me. Smell me. Here are my paws, here is my tail, these are my whiskers which is like Jesus telling John to agitate his hands and side when he doubts Him. Another resemblance is that the rip of twain Jesus and Aslan can bring the dead to life. A drop of blood from Aslans pierced paw revives the dead Prince Caspian and brings him to a younger sport of himself in The Silver Chair. Christs shed blood has the indicator to resu rrect believers into new life too. In the same book, Aslan replies I am which parallels the reply God gave Moses, I Am Who I Am. in that respect is a Stone Table in The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe that is where the Witch dislocate Aslan. However, the Witch did not know of magic even older than the fossa table that when a willing victim who had committed no perfidiousness was killed in a traitors stead, the Table would crack and devastation itself would start working plump forward. This mimics the resurrection of Jesus afterwards He dies on the cross. afterward the resurrection of both Christ and Aslan, it is first discovered by the effeminate followers. In this case it being Susan and Lucy for Aslan and Mary Magdalene along with the other women for Christ. After Aslan returns to life, he goes to the White Witchs castle and breaths life back into the creatures she had once turned into stone. Jesus creates life after death after he resurrects and holds the keys of death and Hell. The Bible and The Chronicles of Narnia have a shared likeness.

Final Corporate Enterprise

opening computer computer architecture is a strategical planning model of an organization. It is an important foundation that has magnanimous from the impact of globalization and modern market dynamics. It facilitates an organization streamline proficient and Information Technology (IT) strategies achieve tangible synergies and value addition in its business. There are key footprints, and milestones involved in the boding and murder of this model from the corporal current state to a final corporate Enterprise designerure (EA).The steps, standards and guidelines involved in the green light architecture accomplishment are discussed below. However every opening move has its own unique characteristics implication that in that respect can be no particular model of green light architecture that suits all enterprises. The person responsible for the development of the enterprise architecture is the enterprise architect (Feurer, 2007). tone of voice 1 Initiate the EA Program The employment and approval of the anxiety of the corporation bears a pivotal role in this procedure.Therefore the initial step would be to win the good go forth and commitment of the management team (Feurer, 2007). Step 2 Establish EA brass instrument Effective disposal beseechs a competent decision-making process that expositly defines the roles and responsibilities of the parties involved in the process as easy as the desired standards to be attained. Enterprise architecture governance has five fundamental viewpoints namely organization and roles, processes, standards and templates, tools, and key performance indicators (KPIs).The responsibility of the enterprise architect will be to define governance principles, integrating governance into the EA and identifying the relevant governance bodies to ensure the process complies with the delineate EA principles (Feurer, 2007). Step 3 Define the Architectural Approach In this step the EA team defines the bridging scheme to c lose the gap between the current-state and the final-state.There are sixsome major tasks in this step to understand and utilize the enterprises operating model, disembowel a basic core graphic representation of the organizations operating model that depicts the desired state of the enterprise architecture (this may require a particular template ), definition of the utilization and ground of the EA-this should be in tandem with the organizations strategic plan, work with the various stakeholders of the organization by educating the stakeholders on the benefits of the EA, the identification of the most curb EA framework is do at this point and lastly, the implementation of the EA is bound to demand skills that may not be currently in the organization, therefore elaborate educational and skill enhancement programs are developed at this academic degree (Feurer, 2007). Step 4 Develop the EA In developing the final-state EA, the basic viewpoints will have to be clearly elaborated for the purpose of accomplishing the following collecting information and developing an information resource base on enterprise architecture in order to develop appropriate EA products as well as carry out a gap analysis and design the way forward to the final-state, defining the final-state as it would be desired (the to-be state), instrument the current-state. The current-state assessment document is meant to provide the necessary information to guide the strategy to the final-state (Cashman, 2005.p 8) (See a graphic representation of current-state assessment in appendix A). too in this step the EA products should be reviewed and updated to comply with the desired state. This is jointly done with the subject matter experts (SMEs) (Feurer, 2007). The gaps between the current-state and final-state are analyzed with the help of a gap analysis. The way forward referred to as the migration path is planned. It will hold a step by step process of movement from the current-state to the final-state with a focus on the resources required. Finally the approval and publishing of the EA is done. Step 5 Use the EA The Enterprise architecture is used as a strategic planning model of an organization.It will provide a collaboration syllabus for the EA team and the people who will implement it. In this step there is the promotion of the use of EA, the utilization of EA in procurement of the appropriate technological infrastructure, and lastly the implementation of the Corporations projects by the use of EA. Step 6 Maintain the EA The EA should be assimilated in the dynamics of the corporations business. It should be periodically reviewed with the view to adapt the necessary changes. Conclusion The evolving of enterprise architecture is a major step in the growing opportunities for designing in any organization that seeks to comply with the global standards.As much as EA enhances the corporate image of an organization it is paramount that the corporation shares the lesso ns learnt with other organizations (Feurer, 2007). extension A The graphic representation above shows the current state of ICT in an organizations department under five separate merely interrelated topics (Cashman,2005. p 3). References Cashman, T. (2005). Current State Assessment ICT Strategy Project. section of Communications, Marine and Natural Resources. Retrieved February 21, 2009 from http//www. dcenr. gov. ie/NR/rdonlyres/C7917512-C6D9-43AB-8FAF-75525AC353B0/0/ICTStrategyCurrentStateAssessment. pdf Feurer, S. , (2007). Putting the Enterprise Architect in Enterprise computer architecture.SAP NetWeaver Magazine. Retrieved February 21, 2009 from http//www. netweavermagazine. com/archive/Volume_04_(2008)/Issue_01_(Winter)/v4i1a09. cfm? session Feurer, S. , (2009). Building an Agile Enterprise Architecture. SAP NetWeaver Magazine. Retrieved February 21, 2009 from http//www. sapnetweavermagazine. com/archive/Volume_03_(2007)/Issue_04_(Fall)/v3i4a12. cfm? session Kreizman, G. , & amp Robertson, B. , (2006). Incorporating security into the Enterprise Architecture Process. Retrieved February 21,2009 from http//egovstandards. gov. in/egs/eswg5/enterprise-architecture-working-group-folder/gartners-reports/incorporating_security_into__137028. pdf/download

Juvenile Justice Essay

Should juvenilers charge of violent crimes be tried and true and sentenced as heavy(p)s? why or Why not?Adolescence and the death penalty, two words more commonly seen unitedly as of late. With growing number of young adult being tried and sentenced as adults for violent crimes the pass rises why did they commit does age guinea pig to the jury when they ar put on trial? According to capital of Minnesota Thompson, author of the member, Startling Finds on Teenage Brains. In the article Thompson notes a massive loss of brain tissue during the immature years. While interrogation on brain _ tissue loss can help us to understand teens better it cannot be used to apologise their violent or homicidal behavior.But it can be used as licence that teenrs are not yet adults and the statutory system shouldnt interact them as such However this research can not excuse teens of violent crimes, it does commemorate that they are not yet adults and should not be treated as such (Thomps on) . Juvenile being tried as adults are not competent enough to stand trial, restated from Laurence Steinberg taken from the article, legion(predicate) Kids called Unfit for adult trial, by Greg Krikorian According to a Sacramento to Bee article written in 2003 youth are emotionally or intellectually unable to contribute to their own defenseIt may common friendship that a toddler doesnt understand complex situations like an adult would, but the legality is around half of the kids in the age grip of 14 to 15 dont either. A study show that when compared with young adults children ages eleven to thirteen were more than three times are likely to be found Seriously impaired in taking into custody the judicial process and aiding their own defense. But so we as teenage s bash right from wrong? As teen we are prone to do things that are frowned upon by adults.We are in the stages of breeding when we are most susceptible to peer _ pressure. And when more adults were faced with this question of whether or not adolescents should be tried as adults they said they didnt fell that they had the POWER or right to judge whether someone should bump or not. Kent scheidegger legal director of the conservative criminal justice legal foundation said that vast majority of teenagers even young ones know enough to be tried in adult court The idea that teenagers are not capable of understanding what is going on I find not credible in the case of mentally universal teenagers.1. What was most difficulty about this assignment?The most difficult was to truth what the study that the article gave you. 2. What was easiestEasiest about the assignment was the thesis statement3. What I learn on completing this assignment was that there a quid or evidence and study that people when through to see if teenage and be trial as adults and what the brains tissue in a teenage body. 4. The strengths of my logical argument were the evidence that I use in the article and quote on what other people say about the argument. 5. My weaknesses in my argument would be the end of the essay. 6. What I learn for this assignment that they a bus of teenage that do stupid things and the crimes that they do and why do they do. This unanimous assignment was should you trial teenage as adults.

Deterioration of the environment Essay

The human race thirst fuss is characterized by an imbalance or inadequate distri onlyion of hatful and regimen, and has both immediate and long-run features that threaten the welfare of millions. Instances of hunger and malnutrition occur when people are unable to obtain an adequate share of the beings supply of viands. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the united Nations (UN) estimates that as many a(prenominal) as 500 million people suffer from hunger and the effects of malnutrition. The Overseas Development Council (ODC) estimates that in 1980, as many as cd million people in developing nations lived in absolute poverty.The smart Project estimates that 13 to 18 million people die each(prenominal) year from hunger. For the most part, these conditions are chronic. They are a daily item of liveliness. All Afri pile countries in are considered as third world countries and that is very true that they encounter all the above problems that environmental degrad ation, governmental representation and poverty which to a larger extent are coordinated hence rendering the fact that ones cause leads to others effect. Before we go further into this discussion it always primary(prenominal) to know deeply the meanings of the key words being discussed.In a day mans language environmental degradation is to pity or debase or reduce the value of the environment (in this case). It can be reducing its value for instance through soil erosion, personal credit tenor pollution by chemicals from industries, water pollution by direct sewage linked to a nearby river and many more. For sure this happens in most third world countries not only in Africa. Literature check over Poverty Poverty simply elbow room a state of indispensableness or escapeing means or inadequacy especially in terms of the basic call for.It is the in superpower of people to meet their basic needs in life. In developing countries people encounter both ancient poverty and second ary poverty. Primary poverty in this case is where families number incomes are insufficient to enable them bargain for or maintain the borderline necessities of life. Secondary poverty is whereby individuals or families can earn adequate income but spend it on useless items and as a upshot lack the basic necessities of life for example by alcohol, poor budgeting. People in these three named countries mostly live under poverty line.Poverty line means the minimum level of income or standard of living in a society depending on the cost of availability of basic necessities. United Nations has defined poverty as is a denial of choices and opportunities, a encroachment of human dignity. It means lack of basic capacity to participate in effect in society. It means not having enough to feed and cloth a family, not having a school or clinic to go to, not having the tear on which to grow ones food or a job to earn ones living, not having access to credit.It means insecurity, powerlessne ss and exclusion of individuals, households and communities. It means susceptibility to violence, and it a lot implies living on marginal or fragile environments, without access to clean water or sanitation (UNICEF, 2005) Periodically, conditions worsen dramatically and people in famine-affected regions are impel into a food crisis that subjects them to starvation and the increased threat of immediate death. These short-run crises are usually precipitated by political unrest, drought, or floods that create level greater disequilibrium between food supplies and people.Food crises are part of the soma of the world hunger problem, but while they are most often the outgrowth of chronic conditions made worse, they are not the essence of the long-term problem that confronts the less fortunate people of the world. That problem is typified by the subtle advance of malnutrition and hunger into the lives of millions of people, subjecting them to rampant disease, excessive infant mortali ty, limited life expectancy, and a truly substandard quality of life.Food shortages, inadequate food distribution, and other conditions that are often dramatized to focus on the world hunger problem are merely symptomatic expressions of more fundamental causes of world hunger, the principal one of which is poverty. People are chronically hungry and feed because they are poor. In Less Developed Countries, poverty first limits the ability of people to purchase food. (Poor people have little, if any, cash to spend on food. ) At the same time, people in LDCs also lack the money and energy to invest in learning and applying production-increasing technology to produce food for their families.The hunger problem is thus a poverty-induced dilemma with two horns in any case little money-backed demand (people need food but cannot buy enough) and similarly little supply. Combine aggregate poverty with unprogressive agriculture soar up population growth poor income distribution and inadequa te social, political, and economic systems and policies, and the result is a dilemma of staggering complexity. At its apex, however, is the inability of people to purchase and produce adequate amounts of food.

Public Punishment Essay Essay

mankind penalty is an sour or instance of punishing. A deterrent is something that cautions or is in intended to discourage someone from an act. In todays society mankind punishment is often debated, where as in the 1800s, punishing someone public all(prenominal)y was accepted. From community service to rest at intersections with hand written preindications, public punishment can act as a deterrent or not affect that psyche at all. Public punishment is often frowned upon, alone is effective in some, not all cases, and influences better behavior. Public punishment does not forever and a day work. Trenton General from Chesapeake, Virginia, is a troubled teen whose grades in groom were below his parents expectations (Belkin 1). Trentons parents took away his video games, cell bring forward and made him a work for food sign around his roll in the hay in an orange jumpsuit (Belkin 1). His parents stated It was an embarrassment to us that we try so much to reach him and it se ems like everything we did failed (Belkin 1). His parents tried everything they could until they decided to use to public punishment (Belkin 1). Trentons guardians gave him the choice of no address for two weeks or stand on the control with a sign with his grades posted, that method did not work (Belkin 1). Trenton stated that because when it comes to school its boring (Belkin 1). Public punishment does not always work.Public punishment is often frowned upon because of the humiliation that is brought along with the punishment. Trezhan Blaha, from Elyria, Ohio, learned his lesson when he was caught stealing from the midpoint (Jackson 1) . Trezhans mother and uncle decided that he should stand on the corner with a sign that read I like to steal and give way no respect for my mother or authority (Jackson 1). Blaha stated I was embarrassed but I definitely learned my lesson (Jackson 1). This punishment from Blahas guardians helped him learn his lesson and acted as a deterrent for t he future.In Fulton County, Georgia, Judge Robinson is starting to delay down on new methods to punish nefariouss (Romaker 1). Shoplifters and prostitution are and two of many crimes in Fulton County that are being introduced to criminal t-shirts (Romaker 1). The criminal t-shirts are not meant to be a fashion statement but serve as a deterrent for other criminals (Romaker 2). The judge in the county who sentences these criminals to wear the t-shirts stated, Public punishment, serves as a deterrent, particularly at a time when more lot are being tempted to steal from others (Romaker 1). When the prudence went in the tanks, the shoplifting rate went up. To cope with the criminals these judges them neon reverse lightning shirts with large, black letters announcing their crime (Romaker 2). The judges decided that criminals needed to contribute a little humility (Romaker 2). Wayne Seely, former police officer express Judge Robinson should be commended for imagineing hes had eno ugh and doing something to discourage people from stealing (Romaker 2). These criminal t-shirts are not only natural event in Fulton County but in other counties around Georgia (Romaker 2). This public punishment was not only effective but served as a perfect deterrent for future thieves. In some instances public punishment can work very effectively or can not affect the person at all. Trenton General was one of those people whom were not affected by publicpunishment despite having to hold his grades up on a busy intersection. Trezhan and the Fulton County criminals learned their lesson from the humiliation and the stares that came along with the punishment. Not all public punishment does work, but most do. As some would say You do the crime you pay the time. Works CitedBelkin, Lisa. Bad Grades= Public Punishment The New York Times. The New York Times Company. 18 February 2009. Web 30 Oct 2012. Romaker, Janet. Fashion Police Judge Tailors punishment that fit Criminals to a T. The B lade. Waveson, Ohio. 7 Sept 2012. Wed Oct 2012. One boys very public punishment Abcolocal .go.com.N.p., 23 Mar. 2012. Web 30 Oct 2012.

Tikal

With its plethora of palaces, altars, shrines, and soaring temples, Tikal may be the premier Maya site. For everyplace 1,100 years, the Maya built here, expanding the site until it covered an area of 25 square miles. In its heyday, the city may have had 100,000 residents, and it was ruled by a star dynasty of over 39 successive rulers. The heart of the site is the Great Plaza, which is contact by the Central Acropolis, the North Acropolis, and Temples I and II.In the North Acropolis alone, 100 buildings falsehood piled atop one another. Temple I is 145 feet tall, but it is dwarfed by Temple IV. At 212 feet, Temple IV, built around A. D. 741, is the tallest pre-Columbian social organization in the western Hemisphere. Champey is located 11km to the south of Lanquin, in a vale with steep walls, surrounded by tropical humid forest. There is a 300m long limestone bridge, on top of which there are several inbred pools of different sizes, filled with crystalline mountain spring water .The pools are 3-14 ft. deep. underneath the bridge is the Cahabon River. At the end of the bridge, the water from the pools falls rejoining the river, forming a 40ft waterfall. The garble of the water changes during the year depending on the season, sun and other natural factors, reservation for unique picture-taking opportunities. It is a beautiful place, often called idyllic. Copan is located in Federal Honduras. The first descriptions of Copan appeared in a letter to King Philip II of Spain date March 8, 1576.Home to the longest text in Precolumbian America, the stairway provides a taradiddle of Copan written in stone. More than 2,200 blocks rise from steps that recorded the memorial of the 16th ruler Yax Kuk Mo. Carved out of dark-green andesite makes this even more fascinating. Alter Q shows Yax Kuk Mo transferring power to the utmost ruler of Copan, Yax Pac. During Holly Week, Antigua Guatemala hosts the most beautiful religious celebration in the America, when massiv e processions wind their way through the towns streets.The Spanish compound style permeates every part of the town its houses, churches, squares, parks and ruins, also its traditions and folklore as well Copan Ruinas, a small and beautiful town just a few minutes from the Copan Mayan Ruins. It is a peaceful town that offers you all sanctioned services you need to make your visit an enjoyable experience, such as hotels, restaurants, museums, handicrafts, and many other amenities. Just a few minutes away, the Copan Archaelogical Park, declare by UNESCO a Patrimony to Humanity, is waiting for you.Copan Ruinas is located on the Western side of Honduras, very near the border with Guatemala. It is only 12 km from the border crossing point of El Florido, and about 240 km from Guatemala city and 160 km from San Pedro Sula, which is the main Honduran gateway into Copan. http//www. semucchampey. com/en/semuc-champey. hypertext markup language https//www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-w orld-factbook/geos/gt. html http//www. pbs. org/wgbh/nova/maya/media/copa_01_q. html http//www. lonelyplanet. com/guatemala/practical-information/money-costs http//mayaruins. com/yucmap. html

Conflict Presented in of Mice and Men

Of Mice and work force is set in the States during the years of the Great Depression. The depression, that was caused by the groin Street Crash 1929, left people with fall out a subcontract or house. People had barely enough money to afford necessities such as, food, irrigate and clothes. The pressures of the Great Depression led to many different forms of conflict. Steinbeck shows a change of these conflicts through with(predicate)out the allegoryla. ?? One form of conflict shown in the novella is Jealousy. The fact that Lennie is a huge man, results in Curleys jealousy towards Lennie.While describing Curley, Slim says, Hes alla time picking scraps with big guys. Kind of like hes mad at em because he aint a big guy. This foreshadows the fight between Curley and Lennie in which Lennie crushes Curleys hand. The procedural mad connotes the unreason of Curleys simmering anger. Curleys covetousness towards Lennies size represents that the world of Dust bowl America was a harsh a nd unforgiving place, where physical strength was especially valuable.The adjective mad has specific connotations which is why, Steinbeck chooses to use mad rather than a word such as, baseless to maybe suggest that Curley is slightly insane for picking fights with men considerably bigger and most likely souseder than him. Mad withal means that Curley is simply wrothful towards taller men because he envies them. This description of Curley makes the reader think of Curley as an precarious person as, the description shows that he feels inferior because of his diminutive stature. ?? Resentment is also shown in scenes of conflict.George shows resentment towards Lennie as a consequence of Lennie losing him his job that is so significant to achieving his desires. George says, I got you You cant keep a job and you lose me ever job I suffer. The repetition of the word you demonstrates that George sees Lennie as the cause of the conflict and as the person who endangers his chances of achieving his dreams. The abbreviation of the word every with ever implies that George is almost spittle out his words due to the aggravation that he feels.George loses his temper with Lennie notwithstanding the fact that Lennie is Georges best friend. This portrays the great importance of having a job during assorted conflicts or events can bring out certain characteristics in people. The novel Of Mice and Men written by John Steinbeck has numerous conflicts that bring out the protagonists innermost characteristic, kindheartedness. George brings out this characteristic through the conflicts between Lennie and himself. Judging him from most of his words, he does not seem like a caring person, however, it is through his actions that verify that he is.One example of this man versus himself conflict is when George has to kill Lennie. However, the of import conflict of this novel is man versus man, which basically goes on throughout the consummate novel, while George watches after wards Lennie The majority of Georges time is devoted to looking after Lennie, whose faults prevent George from working toward his dream, or even living the thriller of a typical rancher. found Georges selflessness, and devotion to Lennie, George Milton is an extremely compassionate person. through with(predicate)out the book, George has explicitly whined that Lennie is a real pain.He dreams of what he could do if not caring for his mentally handicapped friend, and pictures himself not burdened by Lennie. You get in trouble. You do bad things and I got to get you out. His voice rose nearly to a shout. You grisly son-of-a-bitch. You keep me in hot water all of the time. Through this passage, you can clearly see Georges feelings towards Lennie he gets sick of having to deal with a man with the mind of a child. However, in the innermost part, he authentically cares for him because he never truly leaves him, he watches out for him and guides him through life.Imagine if you had equitable gotten the part of a play that you have been waiting all of your life to get, you feel as if your dreams had just started to take its roots when suddenly, your friend messes up his role and is fired, and as a result, you to have to leave too, so he wont be alone, well, that is the case with Lennie and George. You have to be as incredibly strong minded and kindhearted as George in order to take care of not only yourself, further also a man with the mentality of a child as well.Consequently, most people go crazy having to repeat themselves more than three times, as for George whom had to repeat himself constantly, and at times, that calm did not cut it. This brings me to the next major conflict of the novel, man versus himself. At the end of this novel, when George comes across an separate crisis that Lennie has caused and, he finds himself stuck, because, for the first time, he cant get Lennie out of the awful situation that he has got himself into, leaving him no other choice hardly to kill his dearest companion. George raised the gun and calm it, and he brought the muzzle of it close to the back of Lennies head. The hand shook violently, but his face set and his hand steadied. Through this passage, you can see that George was struggling, not wanting to kill Lennie, however, he unfortunately had to kill him for everyones benefit, including his own. This situation resembles fraud on a test you do not want to cheat, but you would be in trouble by your parents if you do not pass.George had to cherish Lennie one last time as much as it would hurt, George knew that if he did not kill Lennie himself, Curley and the rest of the workers at the ranch would have bring Lennie and basen him a more painful and severe death George gave him. Based on George committing an act that will haunt him for the rest of his life, just to give his dearest companion Lennie a more serene death than a brutal one proves that, at heart, George is an extremely empathetic p erson.

My Ideal Wife

My Ideal Wife, a Descriptive EssayA popular give tongue to goes, Marriage involves three rings the engage ment ring, the wedding ring, and the suffering. If it is commonly matte up that marriage is so difficult, why do most people invite to get get married? Probably, the instinct to find a mate is implicit in(p) in human beings and I am no exception. Somehow, I weigh that there is mortal out there who was made especi bothy for me, and, erst I find her, we impart f altogether in love, and get married and only then impart I feel complete. So, how will I recognize the chastise girl for me?What qualities should I be looking for? It is really chief(prenominal) to take away a person you can always assert on. I want my wife to be this person. She would be tightly affiliated with my liveness. I want to wake up by her tender kiss. The source thing I would see would be her smiling face. She would make a breakfast for us. We would call severally other(a) from time to time d uring all day. In the evening I want to have dinner with her, cooked by her, and fall asleep holding my arms around her. First of all, my coming(prenominal) wife should be my outflank friend. I want to sh ar all my troubles, sorrows and dreams with her.She would never let me down and I could always rely on her. Secondly, I want my wife to be my partner. Everything would be common for us our children, our house, our money, and duties. And we would have to make important decisions together. They should be sensible and reasonable. Also, we should trust each other. Next, I want to have a good mother for my future day children. She should be warm- find outted, gentle, understanding, and sometimes strict with them because a mother plays more important role in bringing up children than a man does.I bid my children were worthy members of modern society. Then, my wife should be an elegant and a freehanded woman. I want her to have smartness and beauty combined. Nowadays it is sort of d ifficult to find a girl who is smart and beautiful at the same time but I will do my best to find her. Character is more important than looks. I cannot deny that I am attracted to good-looking girls, but marrying solely for physical attraction will probably lead to short term pleasure but life-long regret. I have as well as noticed that beautiful women are often unserviceable and rrogant, which I find most unattractive. One of the main things that I adore in a woman is humility. Such a woman will not boast near her wealth, intelligence or achievements, but, instead take account other peoples abilities and achievements. She will also readily admit when she has made a mistake. Such a woman would be a cheer to stomach with. Good communication is the key to any solid relationship, most of all, marriage. I would want my future wife to share her thoughts with me. I want to hear her dreams and to share in her struggles.On the other hand, I will also imply someone who will be ready t o listen to me, and interested to cut what is happening in my life. There should be no secrets between us. brio is full of challenges. We can expect to face failure as healthful as success heartache as well as joy boredom as well as excitement. So, the utter(a) wife should have a positive attitude and a good sense of humour. She should be witty and say things which make me laugh. The hone wife would also be one who can see the silver lining behind every cloud, rather than focus on the flaws in every situation.With such a woman, I will be encouraged to look at life in a happier and more positive way. Above all other qualities, the perfect wife will be faithful. She must be someone who really believes in that marriage is made to last till devastation do us part. She will be totally commit to our relationship, and willing to stay for the long haul, in sickness and in health, for purify or for worse as couples promise in the wedding vows. The perfect wife would not be distracted by other men not even when I have lost my looks. He would be a one man woman.In return, I will also promise my total loyalty and faithfulness to my future wife. Actually, there are many other qualities that make a woman an ideal wife. However, duration it is easy to make lists, finding a woman to live up to them will be very difficult. Furthermore, instead of focusing on my requirements for the perfect wife, I think I should recognize my own imperfections, and set about correcting them. As Barnett Brickner said, Success in marriage does not come exclusively through finding the right mate, but through being the right mate.

America and the world in the years to come

Alternate dismisss refer to brawn sources, which ar not ground on the burning of fogey burns or nuclear fusion. Sustain competent sinew strategies atomic number 18 essential at this point if there has to be a security in zippo supply for the States and the world in the years to come. This is compounded by the fact that every effort is cosmos made to reduce the greenhouse effect. Fossil fuels ar becoming and willing continue to be less favourable as advance in the twenty-first century (Wells 2005) Growing technology in replacement fuels includes parachute fuel vehicles, fuel cubicles.Much of the efforts in clean energy have foc employ on total heat applications in the transfereeation domain. Stationary power and electrical energy has attracted little focus, or even a combination of the two (Lipman and endure 2006) get together States is speedy for the use of stick out fuels as energy sources. The outcry for America now is working towards an energy security ensu ring a sustainable future in energy submits. The needs for energy and power in the time come forecasted to keep growing (Holilian and Mayes 2003)America and all developed and cultivation nations need now more than ever before to ensure and unsex their freedom from overseas fogy oil dependence. Measures to loll around there should take an all-out, no bounds approach as the faster we ascertain there the ruin for the country. Millions of US dollars will be saved by reducing crude oil imports to the country. The economy will in standardized manner be streng soed (Jim Wells 2005). Countries give care Brazil are al typeset able to fuel climb uply 70 percent (70%) of their vehicles in the country with ethanol, replacing oil as the original fuel.That manner that it is indeed possible to get to freedom from foreign oil dependence. Nations all over the world are running for the same energy resources. With tensions in Iraq, Iran and Venezuela growing, accelerated by the equall y growing demand for fossil oils, the strain freighternot be trusted. Oil prices have been too unstable, hitting records spicys per caskful in the recent past. Due to this factor, America can not sustain but be ready for replacement fuel sources or else it energy have a hard time fuelling its economy in the near future.America is also ready for trade fuel because the technology for utilization of alternate sources already exists. Whether it is fuel mobile phones, or ethanol production plants or solar panels in contrary specifications, or come up mills of various sizes or even cars meeting specifications for use of alternate fuels, all these and various early(a) technologies beg to be exploited maximally in order to achieve energy efficiently general motors alone has built more than 1. 5 million ethanol compliant vehicles (Giney Lee, Holilian and Mayes 2003)America is ready because, use of alternate sources means a better economy and employment opportunities for the Americ an people. Exploiting use of alternate energy sources means the products produced locally gain added nurse. Businesses in the energy sector get to do more business. Expatriates in renewable energy get to do more. Research and increase efforts by the department of energy get more engaged and provide more energy solutions. The rural America gets cheaper energy sources. In essence it is a plus for the economy. Finally, America is ready because, the world trend is moving towards a cleaner, greener environment.Insisting on use of fossil fuels provide no opportunities for the reduction of the green-house effort (Gordon 2001 . Use of alternate fuel sources means a cleaner environment, reduced carbon emissions and less nephrotoxic waste in our environment. A look at the various optious on hand(predicate) for the US economy is inorder. Petrol, diesel and natural gas locomotive engines can be replaced by hydrogen-fuel cells. Hydrogen energy carrys or power lay are becoming a consisten t development within the United States. These energy stations would use fuel cells for electricity. Production by a stream of pure hydrogen (Lipman and Brooks 2006)Normally hydrogen is simply delivered or produced at a station using a fuel crusader, then compressed and supplied. Energy stations have the advantage that they can combine integrated systems for electricity production such that there is virtually for use within the precincts or supplies to the local grid, it can use each waste-heat for warming or cooling the building and use the purified hydrogen to fuel cars. There is potential for the growth of hydrogen as an alternate(a) source. dissimilar states are developing and new(prenominal)s already finished their plans for the hydrogen revolution.State plans have effected in California, Ohio, New York, Florida, Massachusetts and Connectient are in their planning stages. Incorporating hydrogen stations into these plans would help to get there faster. Opportunities exist too for fade based agreements with the state authorities such that hydrogen stations bugger off feasible projects. There is potential in both private and prevalent investment in hydrogen energy. Ethanol can be amalgamate directly in petrol. Blends of up to 20% can be through without engine modifications. Dependant on the ethanol quality, ethanol blended diesels fuels need the use of emulsifiers and stabilizers.Ethanol is easily guaranteed from corn or even other grains want sorghum or other biomass same corn cobs, cornstalks, wheat, straw, rice straw, swap grass, vegetable and forestry waste. It is very ideal as a gasoline categorisation for its ability to increase the near-complete combustion of gasoline, which means it is environmentally friendly. It can be produced in large quantities and of note its capital outlay is quite reasonable, it ends up benefiting the corn and other grain farmers by giving them right value for their product.Especially in rural America, ethanol is fast becoming highly demanded fuel. With a higher demand, has come also a high production. More plants are coming up and existing ones expanding condenser. Some farmers have together to define up ethanol production plants too. Ethanol has attracted investment from quarters like Bill Gates of Microsoft, Sir Richard Branson of the virgin Atlantic group, Vinold Khosla of the Silicon Valley wal-mart stores and also Shell and Exxon Mobil. This is bound to have a positive impact on the ethanol industry in the US.Wind energy is another available alternate energy source. It is clean and hence very attractive as an environmental friendly source of energy. The department of energy has increasingly invested in wind-generated power. In 2005, America improved its wind capacity more any other single nation in the world, bringing its overall national wind energy capacity to 9,149 megawatts. In the year that followed 2,454 megawatts of power were added totaling to a capacity of 11,603 megawatt s. With initiatives like wind powering America the use of wind as an alternate wind source is bound to keep growing.Solar energy is another alternative and renewable source of energy. Also clean and it can be be as heat or electricity from the sun when it hits a solar cell, when it hits an absorber sur salute and gives heat energy, when it hits a solar sail in a space craft, causing motion, when it hits a light causing it to rotate or when carried through fibre optic cables to give lighting in a building. Wave and fidal power are also used at the sea frouts. Waves yield more energy than tides.America is yet to seriously experiment with this soft of energy source. Another biofuel that is available is the use of biogas that uses biomass from cows. It is still relatively used in small areas in America unlike countries like Sweden and Finland which 17% and 19% of their demand with biofuels. Looking at the various alternatives available to us, it appears like hydrogen would be the best for the reasons that it offers a unique combination of electricity generation, thermic energy and hydrogen production within an energy station (Lipman and Brooks).This co-generation ability means a much higher efficiently in energy conversion. Eventually that means lowered fuel cost, improved economics and increased energy security. The energy stations, due ability in different designs have various functional and economic trade-offs. How and median(a) temperature fuel cell design come in three varieties. The proton exchange membrane saltlike (PEM), and the phosphonic acid one. Current estimates for all three ranges from two molar concentration phoebe bird one hundred ($2, 5000) dollars to four k dollars ($4,000) per kilowatt of energy.The high temperature fuel cell design comes in two varieties namely molten carbon and steadfast oxide. Current estimates for the same are three thousand dollars ($3,000) to four thousand dollars ($4,000) per kilowatts. The hydrogen engine gene ration set which features a generator estimates before long at about three thousand dollars ($3,000) per kilowatt. Future estimates for the low and medium temperature fuel cell design oscillate between two thousand and fifty dollars to one thousand five hundred dollars ($250-$ 1, 5000) per kilowatt of energy.The high temperature fuel cell design future estimates for molten carbon and steady oxide averages two hundred and fifty dollars to one thousand dollars ($250-1, 000) per kilowatt. The hydrogen engine generator sets estimate for the future is five hundred dollars ($500) per kilowatt (Lipman and Brooks 2006). The costs refer to the initial capital costs to enable an energy station to start operations. The costs associated will of course vary in solve areas depending on availability of facilities and the operating and living costs.Economically the stations end up as more attractive options than sets that are dedicated entirely as hydrogen refueling systems. The transportation d epartment seems to have a critical exercise in all this. It is by default, that the transport sector consumes the bulk of the fuel. Transport has a critical role to play in fictionalizing all sectors. Due to this factor, it is possible to use the transport department in organizations, politics agencies and commercial fleets as change agents in introducing the new fuels.The use of hydrogen cells for example, require a considerably cosmic fleet to make it commercially viable (Lipman and Brooks 2006) State projects could go in into memorandum of understanding with shuttle fleets and pools of cars owned jointly to have, them as stakeholders in implementation of energy blue prints. Beginning from here, the change can then spread to other people within the society. It is imperative for the federal government and individual state government to focus on the introduction of sustainace and development use of alternate energy source if America has to remain able to supply its energy needs in the long run.Hydrogen and ethanol are all attractive options for the America economy and further research and development efforts need to be initiated. Funding is also necessary as thoroughly as building cooperation between public and private sectors. The states should be ready to offer funding, information and other incentives to take stakeholders to attract investment. In the face of all this, regulatory mechanisms are crucial to ensure that the public in reality benefit from the emerging technologies. References Jeffrey M Gordon 2001 solar energy issues position papers crowd and James/Earthscan. Pp. 23-56. Lipman E Timothy and Brooks Cameron 2006 hydrogen energy statious poly-production of electricity, hydrogen and thermal energy pp 5-23 Jim Wells 2005. University of California. Meeting energy demand in the 21st century many challenges and key questions testimony before the subcommittee on energy and resource, committee on government reform, House of Representatives. Diane p ublishing Louise Gieny-lee, Peter Holilian and Fred Mayer. renewable energy annual 2002 with preliminary data fro 2002 2003. Diane publishers pp 13-20

Impact of Globalization on Developing Countries

cosmos * Globalization describes the process by which regional economies, societies and cultures lay down become integ come ind through a global network of ideas. * This integration has been fueled by technological advances in communication, transportation and trade that break down discipline divisions and barriers. * Globalization is recognized through a sum of trends such as growing scotch integration and liberalization trade regulation intersection point of macroeconomic policies modification of the role and concept of nation state proliferation of supranational agreements and regulatory bodies and globalization of information systems. These trends argon associated with both absolute and negatively charged impacts on human well-being, the use and conservation of the environment, equity inside countries and between exploitation and developed countries, breakicipation and democratic decision-making, food security, poverty embossment and others. 1 http//elearn. usiu. ac. ke/webapps/portal/frameset. jsp? tab_tab_group_id=_2_1&url=%2Fwebapps%2Fblackboard%2Fexecute%2Flauncher%3Ftype%3DCourse%26id%3D_4144_1%26url%3D- globalisation LECTURE. PPTX EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION ON DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Globalization has brought in new opportunities to growing countries.Greater main course to developed realm grocery stores and engineering science transfer hold out promise, modify productivity and higher living standards. But globalization has excessively thrown and twisted up new challenges like growing inequality across and within nations, volatility in pecuniary markets and environmental deteriorations. 2 This paper assesses the positive and negative impact of globalization on developing countries in the pursual dimensions 1. Economic 2. Social 3. Political POSITIVE ECONOMIC IMPACT enlarge Standard of Living Economic globalization gives governments of developing nations access to external lending.When these funds are used on stem including roads, health care, education, and companionable run, the standard of living in the country increases. If the m atomic number 53y is used more(prenominal)(prenominal)over selectively, however, not all citizens will go in in the benefits. Access to impudently Markets Globalization leads to freer trade between countries. This is one of its largest benefits to developing nations. Homegrown industries picture trade barriers fall and have access to a much wider international market. The growth this gene roams allows companies to develop new technologies and produce new products and services.Access to New and more than capital Developing nations attract foreign investments resulting in better brush up consumption, deepens financial markets, and increases the degree of market discipline. In most developing nations, the financial markets are not fully developed, as such globalization is a boost to the countrys financial markets. Employment Opportunities Because the wages in developing co untries is far lower than that of developed countries, work such as software development, customer support, marketing, accounting and insurance is outsourced to developing countries like India.The workers in the developing countries get utilization. Access to technologies As a result of outsourcing, developing countries get access to the latest technology and technological improvements they are thereof able to use the technologies to improve the standard of living. They can alike hold these technologies in solving problems, for example advanced medicine to cure local diseases. Increased competition Due to the need to compete globally, companies have had to squeeze prices, which is good for the consumer in such countries. In addition, there is improvement of goods and services accompanied by improved technology.Globalization is thus a win for consumers. negative ECONOMIC IMPACT Widening Disparity in Incomes While an influx of foreign companies and foreign capital creates a red uction in general unemployment and poverty, it can also increase the wage gap between those who are educated and those who are not. Over the longer term, education levels will chute as the financial health of developing countries rise, scarce in the niggling term, some of the poor will become poorer. Not everyone will participate in an elevation of living standards. Decreased EmploymentThe influx of foreign companies into developing countries increases employment in many sectors, especially for skilled workers. However, improvements in technology come with the new businesses and that technology spreads to domestic companies. Automation in the manufacturing and outlandish sectors lessens the need for unskilled labor and unemployment rises in those sectors. If there is no infrastructure to help the unemployed train for the globalized economy, social services in the country may become strained trying to care for the new underclass. http//smallbusiness. hron. com/effects-economic-g lobalization-developing-countries-3906. hypertext markup language Globalization for Developing Countries in Asia Backed by sound economic policies and information technological advancements, the South-East Asian countries have prospered as their employment growth rate has increased tremendously. One fine example of this phenomenon is India which continues to have an economic growth rate of 8 percent or more per year. Easy access to foreign capital and increased foreign study investment lays down the foundation for a competitive and yet, thriving market.Since the players increase in the market, the consumers not only get better products, but also at a cheaper price. Hence, another benefit is low inflation rate which helps the country to have a stabilized economy. Poverty has reduced in the Asian countries which have adopted liberalized economic policies. Companies from other countries bring their products with their technologies. Newer technologies in IT, production and research cut down the production cost, and increase sales. Moreover, they also sharpen the skills of the local labor force. Globalization in AfricaAfrica is a gigantic continent with many countries which are downtrodden and poor mostly sustaining life on agriculture and aquaculture. Not only that, there are regions which are rupture apart by war and violence, and hence steady income from a shelter employment would work as a respite from the in-fighting. Education plays a major role in the development of any nation and is one of the important drawbacks in the growth of the African region. UNESCO believed that 48% of children in Africa were neer ever enrolled in primary schools in the year 2000.This disappointing number can go down if African countries open their doors to free market policies. With significant players in the market, a major positive impact would be on the education and technological field of the African continent. More resources and FDI would be at hand because of globalizati on and ensure lower exchange rate of local currency. Hence, it will indirectly help boom the economy. Though, globalization is not a magic wand and cannot wipe away all of Africas woes, but it can surely create a favorable environment for a fair and stable government.Globalization would bring any African country more closer to rest of the world and any wrongdoing on the part of a government or a faction can be monitored and curtailed. Trade treaties and co-dependence in business is fostered by globalization. It can bring somewhat a vast change in the political, economical, and social set ups in Africa. With more money, resources and people coming to Africa, the real and the most devastating problems of these countries could piece of cake the limelight, and relief intervention can be provided by the global community. deal more at Buzzle http//www. buzzle. com/articles/benefits-of-globalization. html

Culture and Globalization Essay

INTRODUCTIONIdentity is a question that may be explicit by an solicitude and a hope at the same time. The anxiety lies in the instinct of the existence of our Moroc merchant ship identity in all in all its dimensions, Arabo-berber, Muslim negro-African and forward-looking. It also lies in our existence in the origination in contrary move of the planet where we surrender decided, voluntarily or non, to substantiate our existence a planet that has become a finished topographic point, a planetary village, surrounded by all kinds of flows, economic, human, electronic, and cultural, which be aspects of orbicularization a globalization that could non only be a kind of interdependency among the national spaces which existence is still alive yet also an internecine phenomenon in these spaces. The advantages and disadvantages of this multiform process can diverge from star fancier to a nonher. Some see in it the chance of a new world and others see in it the risk of an incompar adequate to(p) op entreation.The problem of the Arabo Islamic identity or Arab identity occupies the front of the scene. The Islamic world has neer been so active in the sense of the expression of identity, maybe because of the much and more enigmatic character of this identity because as Dryush Shayagan reminds, more than the ethnic and the spectral identities, we realize a third integrity in addition that emerges from modernity. He adds that the three identities fit one into the other, create more and more Byzantine fields of interference, and exploit territories that remain well-nigh of the time incompatible with to severally one other. He goes on declaring that today, these identical kitchen-gardenings be situated between the not yet and the never ever not yet modern and never ever traditional. These identities that live henceforth, in between the two are only burst according to Dryush.1At frontmost glance, this triple identity raises obstacles to confer ence, entirely on the condition of succeeding in fitting out their individual spaces, it offers on the other hand, new possibilities of communication.The assertion of a reactive and ample Arabian Islamic identity was the adequate answer to the colonial dominion. Today, however, the demonstration has to fit and adapt itself to the requirements of a situation namely, globalization, that orders that identity becomes seen as open, versatile and it has to be attentive to pluralism in the internal as well as the external places.We can think that the new network of information and communication will favour the emergence of new forms of citizenship susceptible to fill the up-to-date democratic deficit. Media permanently present information in the different parts of the world. With the promoter of information which the net income network prefigures today, the individual can birth a more active role in the search for information. whizz can also contact a multitude of people of diffe rent nationalities, discuss problems of public interest, and express his/her opinions in public forums.GLOBALIZATION, CULTURE, AND THE MOROCCAN identity operatorIt is crucial to see globalization from an academic point of view as there is a strong link bounding globalization and culture. The global culture belongs to what Simon During calls transnationalization.2 This latter is the process by which cultural products extend their positive space to emerge in a global area. Cultural studies are a kind of reaction to this process. Going deeper in this perspective, we come crosswise umpteen points that may link globalization to culture if we consider that culture is a local issue that may be influenced by the global market, the global sight, or may itself influence the global sphere if it is considered as a tradition or a way of animation.Culture, from another view, maybe considered as the basis of the construction of ones identity only when at once influences by globalization, the identity may careen and we may adopt or so practices and beliefs that may be no more appropriate to the local culture. educational activity is another point where globalization and culture meet. Students nowaydays, are no more interested by some(prenominal) issues tackling family or social events, hardly alternatively opt to get aware of the global economic and capitalistic changes that the actual world witnesses.Culture is a part of our identity. If we change culture, we change our identity. Stewart lobby argues that in a ever-changing history, identity should remain the same though it is far from being the case of the modern world were sustainment in and where identities are in a permanent process of change and transformation and this is the result of globalization. Always according to Hall, the construction of identity is do by the sight of the other. In other words, the negative view on the other makes of our identity a positive one. The process of constructing identit y wherefore is based on opposition. If the sight of the other makes of us who we really are, we are and then no more free to chose according to our suffer tastes but rather chose according to others reactions3. This may seem ambiguous in a sense and annoying in another.How can globalization affect our own sense of belonging? Belonging to a particular nation and adopting a specific culture is not a matter of choice, it is because we belong to a certain ethnic group that has its own tradition, culture and religion. Once we find ourselves involved in a pre-created world, the acceptance becomes an automatic reaction, but when our sense of belonging to a cultural space or another becomes command by the global pressures, our identity gets hurt and our mind fragmented and muzzy between what is ours and what is theirs (what is local and what is global).The global popular is the nitty-gritty of communication that occupies an all-important(prenominal) place in the projection of visual images to spread information (TV, satellite, net income). If I insist on citing the global popular as one of the links between globalization and culture, it is because I judge it of a proud importance and necessity to remind the idea that Simon During came with and which expresses the impossibility to separate the global popular from the global culture.He kept arguing that the reason was not only that both of them belong to a single globalizing system but also because the relation between various forms of cultural products are changing and transacting.4 Similarly, Arjun Appadurai cited in his essay Modernity at Large one of the most important means of the circulating forms which is the mediascape. Like the global popular, mediascapes allow any(prenominal) information to become local through all kinds of the modern media. By this way the local culture may be adopted by different societies and consequently be global.5GLOBALIZATION AND MEDIAToday globalization arouses estimate of controversies. The term by itself condenses anxieties it evokes, quite at the same time, the shrinkage of the planet bound to technological innovations and the fortuneive impact of the triumphant capitalism that imposes its utmost(a) dominance.Appadurai approaches, in a frontal way, the question of globalization. He put in the centre of his analysis the notion of flows. For him, what defines the contemporary world is much more circulation than structures and invariable organizations. The proof is quite clear when we see people ceaseless(prenominal)ly moving from one place to another and the extraordinary development of mass communication with images tranwebsited throughout the planet. Until then, the individual lived and conceived himself in certain limits. From a artless geopolitical point of view, the nation state was considered as a stable referent within it, the dimension of the local used to have a great importance conferring to each individual in a disposed(p) society th eir privileged points of anchoring.In this context, the identical constructions occur in a permanent game of opposition between the self and the other, between the at heart and the outside. But migrations on the one hand, and the media flows on the other hand, disrupted the counterpane order until then. What interests Appadurai is the way this situation not only alters the material life of people but also tends to give an incomparable role to imagination. This does not mean that previously societies have not abundantly, neither in their mythological, literary nor artistic productions, appealed to this faculty. Henceforth, imagination is no more limited in some specific domains of expression, but it changes the daily practices, notably the migratory situations where migrants find themselves make to create in their exile a world of them by apply all the images that media allow them to receive.6The technological progress InternetThe cable and lucre offer multiple means to reconsti tute communities including migrants and those who stayed in their countries. When we come across globalization of communication we inevitably think of mesh. Internet is considered to be the symbol of and at the same time, a vehicle for the development of the future mediatic landscape. As a polymorphic tool spread everywhere, internet is actually inevitable in the study of the actual communication processes.If we consider internet as a media, we automatically notice that it is a quite particular one. Among modern mass media, internet is characterized by a potentially or at least virtually wide broadcasting. It is one of the facets of the internet ideology everybody can have access to messages, everywhere and so to speak with no constraints, and at the same time, internet presents specific characteristics that make of it an exceptional media.Unlike press or radio-television that necessitate material and financial means, licenses, and a diffusion and scattering network, by internet everything is easier. Everybody can be a transmitter and everybody is potentially provider of contents but not everybody can create his/her own television move contrary to internet by which each one or almost can create a web site with only an online computer. All this is almost free more than the accommodating of cliquish individuals that is also, more or less, free.If we consider internet as a media, it is then the time in the history of mass communication when each citizen and each association has the ability to play in the same ground as that of the wide mediatic groups or the big companies. Yve Thiran states that from this point of view, internet is a means of communication par excellence and it is not surprising that the excluded traditional media were the first to use it.7What seems to be new in the case of internet is not really the fact that it facilitates the emergence of multiple forms of sites and more or less alternative means of information, but rather the fact that the local structuralizations have voluntarily or not, reached the world as a whole. The neighbouring radio stations diffusion is limited in the neighbourhood, while the expression on the Net may give the impression to address the whole planet. A neighbouring radio station, once installed in the web, can be heard by the whole world.Contrary to the press of radio-television, internet still looks for its place in the media landscape8 grouping sites together, contents, services and very (too) diverse possibilities to aspire to a real unit of speech (but it is not probably the purpose of internet neither), in a social gratitude other than the connotations that can be socially planed on the new technologies of information and communication in general.In other words, as we find everything on internet, it is still its strict technical dimension that allows an observer to apprehend it, to seize it mentally and conceptually and to succeed in delimit it differently. What is internet then? I t is a media, a commercial space, a means of information, a shop window, and a place for exchange and expression that is to say, so many activities where the interlocutors position themselves differently. The prognosticate is not a newspaper nevertheless, internet can be at the same time a telephone and a newspaper, an advertisement hoarding and a room of debate.CONCLUSION born(p) Jamaican, the English cultural theorist Stuart Hall argued that identity must be understood in terms of politics of localization, of location and statement not as a process of discovery of lost roots but as the construction of a new or emergent contour line of ourselves, linked at the same time to the actual social dealings and to the contemporary power relations. While most of us all the way wish to respect most of the aspects of our tradition and history, Hall suggests that we also need, for speaking, to attend languages which we were not taught. We need to understand and revalue the traditions and inheritances of cultural expressions in a new and creative way as the context in which they are produced evolves constantly.91 Shayagan Dryush, La Lumire vient de lOccident, Paris lAube, 2001, Entretiens du XXI Sicle, O Vont les Valeurs, UNESCO, Abbin Michel, Paris, 2004.2 Simon During, Postcolonialism and Globalization, Culture, Globalization and the World System, ed., Anthony King, Dinghamton, 1991. 3 Stuart Hall, Old and crude Identities, Old and forward-looking Ethnicities, Culture, Globalization and the World System, Current Debates in Art History 3, subject of New York Bihghamton, 1991, pp. 41-68. 4 Arif Dirlik, The Local in the Global, Global/Local Cultural achievement and the Transnational Imaginary, eds., Rob Wilson and William Dissanayake, Durham Duke UP, 1996. 5 Arjun Appadurai, Modernity at Large, Cultural Dimensions of Globalization, earthly concern Worlds, Vol. 1, London University of Minnesota Press, 1996. 6 Arjun Appadurai, Aprs le Colonialisme, Par is Payot, 2001.7 Yve Thiran, Sexes, Monsenges et Internet, Bruxelles Castells-Labor, Coll. quartier Libre, 2000, p. 42. 8 Yve Thiran shows that the internet needs traditional media such as television to be able to claim the impact that it had notably during the Clinton-Lewinsky affaire. (Thiran, p. 43) 9 Stuart Hall, Old and New Identities, Old and New Ethnicities, Culture, Globalization and the World System, Current Debates in Art History 3, subject of New York Bihghamton, 1991, pp. 41-68.